Studies On Adjustment Of Agricultural Structure

As a industry, agricultural structure means the composition and mutual effect among agricultural production ,circulation , allocation ,trading and running organization As a basically driving factor of agricultural development, agricultural structure goes through three phases traditional agricultural structure , merchant agricultural structure and sustainable agricultural structure Science and technology , economic system and opening undertake determinative role during the structure developing . Since the reform and opening , Chinese agricultural develops rapidly and quantity ,quality and variety of agricultural product have been greatly improved , but agricultural development confronts many new structural problems Agricultural regional composition is similar ; quality of agricultural product is not enough good ;productive factor market is just established ; wholesale market and futures market is not perfect ; running scale is too small and running organization is too simplex ; finance investment lacks and farmer's tax is too heaviness and so on . The reason that causes these problems is governmental role and market mechanism And its attribute is the progress from planning economy to market economy , from traditional agriculture to merchant agriculture , from dualistic economy to industrial economy . Because Chinese farmer running scale is too small and shortage of technology , Chinese agriculture is typically full competitive marketThough farmers own independent administration right ,they have no effect on market . If only we depend on market's strength, the speed of agricultural development is slow and the cost is expensive . Considered the more and more drastically competitive international environment , this requires government settle these questions. From the view of government , the paper suggests that improving agricultural basic production conditions ,drawing up agricultural development planning ,perfecting market economy systemsupporting agricultural running organizations , reforming science and technology system ,adjusting rural labor's employment structure six measures.