Establish Modern Enterprise System Of Railway Transport Enterprise And "separate Infrastructure From Operation

It is an extremely complicated social engineering to reform State-owned enterprise. Invigorating large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises is an important link of our country economic reforms. Through the reforms has been more than 20 years, has already found the direction of SOE reform accurately?Sets up the system of modern enterprise .The industry of the railway is an important part of state-run assets. The meaning of the railway establishing system of modern enterprise is especially far-reaching because of its important position in national economy.Before the reforms, the Chinese railway industry was highly centralized, main artery and half-militarized. It is a model of our country's traditional planned economic system, which lacks effective competition of government monopoly. Since reform and opening up to the outside world, deepen, not constantly advancing gradually heavy background at national economic reform, the transport service of the railway has also carried on a series of the reform. Because of the production height concentrating, the natural monopoly of the trade, the long-term management mode, that makes railway become planned economy brand dark department very, Brings the enormous obstacle to reform of the railway. Whether the transport service of the railway could-rcarry on the company and establish the system of modem enterprise, What kind of reorganization scheme is chosen and set up the system of modern enterprise to be exactly a research subject of this text.This text is on the basis of drawing the achievements in research of forefathers, the author combines logic method with the historical method. The text discusses the fact system of modern enterprise basic theory knowledge, have explained the meaning that the transport service of the railway sets up of system of modern enterprise. It also reviews and appraises the reform course of the railway, analyzes the reason why these reform succeeding profound level. At the last part of the text gives the answer of establishing modern enterprise system of railways, which is "separating infrastructure from operation". This part discusses the conception and the meaning of it. It also discusses the experiences of foreign railway reforms, points out and designs " separating infrastructure from operation " follow at schemes principle and the implementation difficult point of scheme, directs against the scheme of Ministry of Railways, some opinions of proposition of the author.Huiming Jiang (MBA graduate student) Directed by...