The Influence And Countermeasure Of Clan Force On Villager Autonomy In Our Country

The force of clan in country is important part in our country, and is also a basic factor of Chinese society. In long historic era, phenomena of Chinese family constitute the external conformation in Chinese society. The clan force were supported by national government and stabilized orderly in thousands of years. Clan force in our country has stepped into a turbulent age when development and declination of the clan force transferred each other since last century.However, the clan force in our country was revived in 1980s. At present, the ideology of clan became to be recovered, the organization of clan began to be formed, the movement began to resurrect. The resurrection of clan force results hi many aspects. Mainly include: 1) The revival of clan and consanguinity ideology, which is the psychological elements and external surroundings of it. 2) The existence of natural economy, for which we couldn't extinguish the consanguineous and geographic surroundings of clan force depending on and it nourishes the clan force. 3) The distemperedness of organization of villager committee, which inaugurates for clan force. 4) The weakness of law ideology in country provides convenient condition for clan force revival. 5) The rooting fervency of Chinese aboard and in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan help it casually. Moreover, the inner personnel, the material conditions, the relative obturation in country area, the indulging in bottom administration and connivance of parts of cadres all cause the revival of clan force. The clan force is harmful for Chinese country society, especially for the autonomy of villagers. It disturbs the legal vote of villages and embarrasses the administration and decision-making of autonomy, corrupting the villagers' cadres, blocking the improvement of the law ideology in countryside, making country society unstable, resisting the implementation of the law and policy of government and Party.Refraining from the development of clan force and constructing nice society surroundings for villager autonomy is urgent at present. We should begin it with from next aspects: the first, stressing on the progress in country economy, creatively clear out the material elements of clan force. It is depended on improve productiveforce greatly, deeply innovation in country economic system, promote the development and radical transformation in country economy; agglomerating the individual production through the induction, demonstration, severing for farmers, construct new kind of collaborated organization in agriculture, transferring mini-production into big production, relying on broad, dense and industrialized road; increasing the investment in agriculture, reducing the burden on peasants, help them solve the practical problems met in reality; developing country enterprise, promoting the opening of countryside, harmonize the mobilization of agriculture population, get rid of the consanguineous and geographic surroundings of clan force relying on. The second, emphasis on the bottom administration construction, chiefly is the education on governors, the quality of them and the ability of conducting in emergency should be enhanced; emphasis on the duty of instruction, support and help on villager autonomy according to law, preventing the disadvantages on villager autonomy affected by clan force. The third is optimizing the villager autonomy. It depends on the construction of Party branch and village committee and exerting the branch comprehensively. Tuning the relations between village committee and villagers, consummate the punishing system in the process of villager autonomy, and promote the legislation of punish. The forth is ideological and political as well as democratic and law education on villagers. It depends on the cultivation on democratic ideology of peasants and announcement of law and policy legislated by government, which makes them recognize the disadvantage of feudatorial and clan ideology, knowing truth, judging right, establish morality, resisting evil. Tune the beneficial relation among countr...