Study On Financial Factor During The Evolution Of Regional Economy

The non-balanced development in the regional economy, the existence of the regional disparity, is a general phenomenon in various countries' economic evolution. An important choice in the development strategy of regional economy, namely the choice between non-balanced and balanced development determines that how a country makes the national regional economic development policy. Since 20 years of reforming and opening up to the world, the economy of our country has been growing at top speed all the time, the overall national strength is being improved notably. But, meanwhile, there is the problem of non-balanced development in our country (between the eastern, middle and western parts), display the enlargement day by day in the disparity, such as economic growth level, people's life and cultural level, scientific and technological level of education, etc.Therefore, narrowing the disparity of economic development among the areas and realizing the balanced development of regional economy are the inevitable requests for the economy of our country to develop steadily and progressively. Reasons which cause non-balanced development of regional economy are in many aspects, the initial geography state of different areas, starting point of economic development and distribution situation of factor of production can influence the non-balanced development process of regional economy. Besides, being the main means of national macro-adjustments and controls, the financial policy can promote the balanced development of the regional economy by its basic functions of adjusting resource distribution, regulating income distribution and stabilizing and developing economy.In sum, this paper refer to other country's financial experience to promote the economic development of backward regions, improve and perfect the financial systemof our country and form the financial mechanism which can solve the problem of non-balanced development of regional economy.This paper has combined positive analysis with normative analysis, together with the combining of comparative analysis with factor analysis, referred to other market economy country's successful experience of regulating financial means to narrow the gap of regional economy development and designed a whole set of financial system frame that can promote balanced development of regional economy of our country effectively .Not only can enrich and develop the regional economic theory especially regional policy theory through the case of this policy , but also can offer the theory foundation for accelerating the implementation of development of western regions. This is the practical meaning of this topic.