To Consider Deeply On The Reform Problems Of The Chinese State-owned Enterprises

Prom the end of l970s',the reform of Chinese state-owned ellterprises has beencarrying out, Which is regarded as the core of the reform of the Chinese economicsystem. For reasons, howevet, it is unsuccessful. Started form its' hiStory currelltcondition, the pape studies the main Problems of the Stae-owned enterprises andits reasons, and considers deePly the reform of Chinese state-owned enterpses inthe near futuf.This paPer includes three parts.The flrst pat introduces simPly the five stages of the reform of the state-ownedenterprises. They are @ give righs and interest,@ multi-managing methods butfocusing on contract regulation,@ shifting the enterprises' managing mechanism,@stabling modem enterprises' regulations,@enterprises' walking out from thedifficulty within three years.The second part analyses the current conditions, the main problems and itsreasons of the Chinese state-owned enterprises.Being relying power of the developing of the socialism Productivity thestability of the reform of the economic system and the foundation stone of thestation's security the Chinese state-owned enterprises control the state economy.However, enterprises have their own problem: their scale is too wide, the ratio in the.M's economy is too high, tOO mUC difficulty in flow and recombination the assets,high debts, and there is no clear separaion of the gOvemment and the enterprises.The reasons resulting from these problems have many Ways: the economicalPOsition of the Stat-owned otrprises isn't definitC; there is no seprtion of notonly the government and the enterprises, but also the government and assets; the matched regulation reformation aren't efficiency; there can't establish the real gover&nce structure and they have bad self- capability.The third part reconsiders on the reform of the state-owned enterprises deeply.In accordance with the current main problems and its reasons of the state-owned enterprises, the author points out his conceptions as following:1.There must adjust continually the layout and structure of the state's economy.2.There must separate not only the government and the enterprises but also the government and the assets.3.There must reform deeply the management regulation of state's assets, and establish the new regulation combined with assets management, human resources management and work management.4.The burden from the policies must be eliminated and the self-capability of the state-owned enterprises must enhance.5.It must reform the monopoly industry and introduce the competitive mechanism.6.There must put into practice institutional innovation of gove&hce structure, set up and amplify mechanism both encouragement and constraints, promote the growth of enterpeneur ranks.7.The internal management system of the enterprises must be established and perfected.S.The matched reform institutions, which can good the external surroundings, must be established -*<5 and amplified.