China Agriculture Infrastructure Investment Structure Performance

From reforming and opening policies, the rapid growth of agriculture output promise the food need of national economy development, and convert the shortage of total food amounts to the surplus of food structure. During this period, investment in agriculture infrastructure and other product factor result in the growth of agriculture economy. Otherwise, investment in agriculture infrastructure is the important influence factor of agriculture TFP growth. The indispensable influence of agriculture infrastructure investment in agriculture total output and TFP make this graduate thesis.The characters of china agriculture infrastructure investment (CAII), such as benefit synthesis, scale difference and natural terrain, make CAII complication and multiplicity. The content of agriculture infrastructure is basely separated into public goods, mixed goods and private goods. Moreover, most agriculture infrastructure belongs to mixed goods. Based the above separation, CAII is basely separated into infrastructure investment, mixed investment and production investment. The three kinds CAII is charged with different motivation investors. Central fiscal budget arrange infrastructure investment, and local fiscal budget arrange mixed investment, and the other investor (such as farmer, fiscal finance) take on production investment. The above separation reveals this paper key concept, agriculture infrastructure investment structure.Generally, there are two ways of researching on structure, and the one is quantity structure, and the other is ingredient structure. The value of constant asset investment decreased gradually during many years. As a result, the researching on investment should include deposited quantity and added quantity.Before ascertaining the research problem, it is important to review the history and reality of China agriculture infrastructure investment and summarize the fact, and contemporarily it is expected that reality facts support logical ratiocination and form the supposition basis al end. Consequently, the cause and specialty of CAII is discussed thoroughly in 2.2 and 2.3 part. Part of 2.2 summarizes the phases of infrastructure investment system reform that is the institutional environment of CAII and analyzes the formation of China agriculture infrastructure investment structure. Part of 2.3 is the emphasis that mostly expounds the restriction condition of farmer CAII, the difference of central government and local government fiscal budget motives, and the property, character, and restriction condition of fiscal finance CAII.After the interior content and extend contend of CAII structure is analyzed thoroughly, the conclusion of logical deduction support the positive analyses of CAII structure performance. Synthesizing all kinds of literature document, the last model form is completed and is suitable the research need and the rightly economic meaning. The positive research is analyzed through agriculture total output growth and agriculture TFP growth, and in part of 3 and 4 particular modeling process and result analysis are separately completed.Part of 5 summarizes the conclusion of research and gives the policy suggestion.