Research Of The Upgrading Of Agricultural Structure Home And Abroad By Comparison And Its Revelation

With the upgrading of agricultural structure, the resource conversion between agriculture and other industries getting more effective, and it became much more clearer that agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. Research the upgrading of agricultural structure home and abroad by comparison to find the rules in agriculture development is good for the development of our laggard agriculture.This research gave a tentative meaning of agricultural structure and its upgrading firstly, whereafter summarized the development of agricultural structure in the developed countries, the former Soviet Union and her tagalongs, and the developing countries as well as China, and compared their pertinent conditions, organizations, policy and status quo, and then drew some revelations from it, finally discussed how to improve Chinese agricultural structure. The main conclusions are as follows:With the modernization of agriculture in the developed countries after World War II, productive specialization and socialization become more popular in agriculture, modern system of agriculture come into being, and the agricultural structure upgraded frequently, which help to the development of national economy. During which sci-tech advancement, market demand, and national macro-control worked as the motility, and the form of modern farms and agribusinesses and their connection as well as national macro-control constituted the general mechanism. Recently, there are more and more high-tech in agricultural production and its management. The structure of agriculture is still upgrading, which makes for its multi-function. People all over the world are fighting for trade freedom of farm produce and agricultural sustainable development, thus gaining more and more satisfying achievement.The former Soviet Union and her tagalongs, and the developing countries as well as China sacrificed agriculture for industrialization, but the laggard agriculture became hindrance to industrialization. Then they realize that industrialization can't be divorced from the improvement of agricultural structure and technology. So they regulate their agricultural structure from single to multiform and all-around. But only a few get prominentaccomplishment. Most of them still need upgrade of agricultural structure urgently.The status quo of agricultural structure in developed countries is superior to other countries, because its developing conditions, economical organizations and agricultural policy are propitious to the upgrade of agricultural structure, which is seasoned with their market economy levels.Based on these analyses, some revelations can be drawn like these: The foundation of the national economy of agriculture must be consolidated and its development should be accelerated. Its development should adapt to market, and rely on information, then attach itself to international economy, and also don't forget the importance of foodstuff production. It is good that managing it by family with the developing agribusiness and improved social service. Besides government control in moderation, it also needs to hold the research and application of agricultural sci-tech in high regard, improve the education of farmers and organize them, and protect natural resource and environment.The upgrade of agricultural structure in China should start with the improvement of economic system. Considering the circumstances of agriculture in China, we should encourage enterprisers participate in agriculture to form it a perfect industrial system. When the dominant industries in agriculture and its fine district layout take shape, it can help to reorganize the farmers. During this process, the service of the government is very important, and only the improvement of her service can bring on the improvement of the economic system.