On Administrative Ethic Construction Of Chinese Countryside Villages And Towns

In contemporary China,the resolution of "Three Nong" problems concerned with agriculture, countryside and farmer, not only depend on continuous advance of political system reform and economic developments, but also resort to construction of administrative ethic order in countryside villages and towns.In the administrative process of countryside villages and towns, there are some prominent ethic problems, such as objective weakness of administrative power and subjective weakness of administrative obligation, the disparity between subject's lower quality and modern administrative request, corruption and disequilibrium treatment with farmers' interest, moral nature of administrative objective and immoral nature of realizing methods, and so on. They affect steadiness of base regime in countryside and realization of building a well- off society in an all- round way in China.A variety of objective causes which include institutive, traditional cultural and historical influence lead to administrative ethic problems in countryside villages and towns. At the same time, subjective cause that administrators lose their moral autonomy is also responsible for them.It ought to have a wider horizon to resolve the ethic problems in the administrative process of countryside villages and towns . From macroscopic pointview, power organization must take the dominant role and provide institutive guarantee for them. Emphasis of the positive participation and supervision which come from the autonomous organzation of villagers and nongovernmental groups should be placed on, and villagers' moral responsibility consciousness should be heightened in the administrative ethic construction of countryside villages and towns. In addition , it is important to advocate moral autonomy of all- level administrators, in order to eliminate subjeticve cause which lead to administrative ethic problems in countryside villages and towns. As for concrete measures, we must abolish conflictive andunreasonable institution, establish rewarding and punishing mechanism for administrators' moral conducts, give moral education to administrators of countryside villages and towns to make them establish right value idea about administrative ethic, and improve their ability of making choice in moral conducts and of moral evaluation. In order to acquire ideal effects in the administrative ethic construction of countryside villages and towns , it is imperative that we cast focus on the macroscopic strategy on the one hand and the concrete measures on the other hand.