Research On The Theory Of Enterprise Gather

In a global economy, the competitive advantage of nations cannot be based on global enterprises alone. This advantage is also built on clusters of enterprises that are well - rooted in specific territories. Cluster, that is local enterprises cluster, is a group of near companies that link with each other in geography. They are in the same industrial field. They are linked because of their sameness and supplement. There was a motorcycle enterprise cluster in Chongqing city from the 1980s'. How did the enterprise cluster come into being? How will the enterprise cluster develop? These are the issues those this paper want to resolve. With the accelerate impelling of the economy globalization and the tide of the revolution of the new technology in the step-term of the 20 century, the cluster mode and the mechanism of the new times different from the tradition cluster. And cluster is a kind of spatial phenomena of the typical economy function that is one of the most important contents that studied by economists and geographers. Economists, from Webber, all study in the phenomena of cluster from all kinds of angles, trying to find a complete theory to explain it perfectly from the classic-economics field to the economy-geography field or the management field . Then they can give some construction suggestion for the development of the industry. The writing is going to do a all-around summarize for all kinds of cluster theories and expound everyone' theories and compare their theory. Other than this writing is going to do something hereinafter:(1) Introduce the American economist M.Porter,'s theory about the competitive advantage of nations. We also introduce the "diamond theory" and the theory of industrial development stage. (2) In the part of the practice testify we will discuss the formation reason of the Chongqing motorcycle enterprise cluster and the advantage of cluster. In particular, we will begin with the transaction cost and the scale-economy theory to study the mechanism of the enterprise formation. (3) Furthermore, we will apply SWOT to analysis the advantage and the disadvantage of the Chongqing motorcycle industry and give some suggestion for the development of the Chongqing motorcycle enterprise cluster. (4) We will apply the return method to analysis the prospect of the Chongqing motorcycle cluster and give the issues of the development of the cluster. (5) Finally we will give some rationalization suggestion for the development of the Chongqing motorcycle industry.