Study On Scientific-Technical Progress And Agariculture Surplus Labor Transfer

Obtain employment and the transfer of agriculture surplus labor, currently, have became one of the most important problems faced with the social development of china . It not only constraint the development of state economy, but also increase polarize very probably, result in labile factor and serious potential problem for social security . Solving the problem of agrarian warmly and ear one' s fill, can rely on agriculture itself, but want to realize the affluence , can' t leaf technological advancement and the benignity transfer of agriculture surplus labor .The transfer of rural population to city, it was a sort of history phenomena and a choke point of socioeconomic development allied nations. Certainty , there will be some together point and general rule to form "commonness" . At the same time , owing to public historical context and social condition differ , there will be respective point to form "personality" too . On the basis of summarize the commonness of allied nations agriculture surplus labor transfer, analyses public point , sketch out the path of allied nations agriculture surplus labor transfer . "it mountain of stone, could besiege jade", "withal history for mirror, could lead human can hear and see well", hereby scout a way out for our country of the transfer of slather agriculture surplus labor.At concretion means , these mostly adopt systematology route to proceed inquisition, on the basis of reference both here and abroad production, compare objectively analyses technological change with agriculture surplus labor transfer of compartment 'correlation, by the major premise of science and technology, handle science and technology philosophy, sociology, management science, statistics, economics, mathematical statistics, demography , and so on .compare overall systematically approach the feasibility, reliability, elementary path of agriculture surplus labor transfer under conditions of scientific-technical progress . hereby proceed empirical research for agriculture surplus labor transfer of our country .to pay close attention to the problem of obtain employment and agriculture surplus transfer. Search out a main path of transfer or avail agriculture surplus labor for our country in reason, both possess definite operation significance and theory sense.It was showed that scientific-technical progress improve the labor productivity, at the same time, not result in disadvantage for obtain employment by much research. On the one hand, it is the offspring both economic development and industrialization course, also a social progress sign; on the other hand , it was the logos select after compare expected return and transfercost by people. It was the objective requirement of market economy development and scientific-technical progress, here again the inexorable trend of human integrated development and social progress that agriculture surplus labor to city transfer, to city obtain employment or even settle, as well as. The smooth transfer of the Chinese agricultural surplus labor is an urgent problem to solve as well as a necessity of our socialist modernization construction. A successful transfer can be completed through promoting agri-industrialization, accelerating urbanization, realizing the free trade of land contract and management right, boosting the third industry and establishing a unified and open city and country labor market.