The Theoretical Analysis And Research In The Relevant Policies Of Accelerating The Residentialization

On the matter of whether it is practical to adopt "local shift " or " strange land shift " to solve the problem of transfer of rural surplus labor, there are some different views among some professional professors. Upon this divergence, this paper puts the transfer of rural surplus labors under the background of fast-developing society and economy, and proposes that residentialization is the ideal mode of rural labor shift.With the theoretical analysis and research in the relevant policies of accelerating the residentialization, this paper follows such a logic thread, that is, on the basis of pointing out the implication and strategic meaning, I first have studied the traditional mode, unfavorable factors, comparison of the shifting mode both at home and abroad, then analyzed the ideal mode and its important meaning, after that I have investigated the current situation and its restrictive factors. Finally the paper presents the policies of accelerating the residentialization. In the structural arrangement, the thesis is divided into five parts altogether:First part: The traditional mode of the shift of rural labor force in our country and its drawbacks. The rural laborer shifts mainly are of three modes: Separate from the villages without leaving the land; Separate from the land without leaving the villages; Separate both from the villages and the land. The first two traditional modes have one common feature, that is,. The traditional mode has several negative effects. It has seriously hindered the urbanization of China. The peasants' journeys to and fro urban and rural areas have brought severe lose to the welfare. Particularly the prospect of the traditional shift mode allows no optimism. So, we must change the train of thought to solve the problem of rural laborer's shifting from a multi-channelled, omni-directional and wide visual angle.The second part: comparative study of the shifting mode both at home and abroad with the enlightenment. Compared with modernized countries, the way of the shift of rural labor force in our country has its own characteristics: The beginning of shift on a large scale greatly lags behind industrialization; it is one typical shift under pressure; the deviation between the shift of their status and their occupational conversion; it basically was the dispersing transform. These characteristics determine that when we treat rural laborer shift issue, we can't imitate the existing policy of developed countries, and residentialization is the inexorable trend of socio-economicdevelopment.The third part: residentialization is the ideal mode of the rural laborer shifts. At first this part proves in terms of institutional economics that the institutional changes of rural laborer shifts have obvious path-dependence, and residentialization is an innovation to break through the balanced system. Then using workforce market segmentation theory I analyzed the impact of the flow of rural laborer to cities on the urban employment and the wage rate. Finally, this part proves that residentialization is the effective weapon to expand domestic demand and promote the increase of economy. Residentialization is a boost motor of the economic restructuring of China and sustainable development.The fourth part: Main problems and contradictions existing in residentialization at present. The current situation of peasant workers' life is still troubling. And there are still some obstacles of knowing, policy, system, information, quality, housing, etc. on this matter. Finally, several contradictions in this process are deeply analyzed.The fifth part: The policies of accelerating the residentialization. The last part puts forward some recommendations from seven respects, i.e. to deepen the understanding of residentialization, to reject relevant system obstacles, to integrate the training resources of workforce, etc. I regard this as the focal point and bring it into full analysis, aiming to provide some references of making urbanization strategy to the government, as well as promoting the...