The Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Rural Surplus Labor Transfer In Our Country At The Present Stage

The rural surplus labor transfer to non-agricultural industries is an inevitable law of the development of economy and society, and an inevitable trend of realizing industrialization and modernization in our country. The rural surplus labor transfer is a key issue, which will make much difference whether full construction of a well-off society and modernization can realize. It is too an issue of strategic and overall importance to the social stability and the society progress in our country. What is more, it is an important task demanding prompt solution. Therefore no matter from the section of the development of economy and society or the section of the academic research, we must attach great importance to the issue. This paper adopts a few research means such as comparative analysis and a concrete analysis of concrete conditions. I expound the present conditions, traits of the rural surplus labor transfer, and the influence made on the society. In addition, I anatomize the main problems which exist in the process of the rural surplus labor transfer and the causes. Based on these items I would like to give some advice and find some ways to promote the rural surplus labor transfer, which could be suitable to our national conditions. There are four parts in this paper. 1, The present conditions and traits of the rural surplus labor transfer in our country. It mainly expounds the progress and achievement gained by the rural surplus labor transfer and the traits emerging in the process of the transfer since the reform and opening in 1978. 2, The social influence of the rural surplus labor transfer in our country. It expounds the positive and negative influence made on the society . 3, The problems which exist in the process of the rural surplus labor transfer and the causes. The problems are increased difficulties, blind transfer, unsteady transfer, unfair national treatment suffered by peasant workers, and ineffective protection of their rights and interests. I bring to light the causes in accordance with these problems. The causes mainly lie in serious surplus of rural labor, peasants of low quality as a whole, separate bi-element (countryside and cities) social structure, the course of city construction lagging behind the course of industrialization, and unsound mechanism of the transference. 4,The countermeasures of how to promote the rural surplus labor transfer. It mainly talks about some advice and countermeasures of how to promote the economic development and how to set up new institutions, as well as how to strengthen the administration and control of the government and how to implement the strategy of scattering and dredging the rural surplus labor through many channels.