On The Integration Of Township Enterprises' Development And Small Towns' Construction

Developing township enterprises and small towns are two strategies of China's social development. As long as these two Strategies are combined, we can find the way to solve the "three questions on agriculture ", with the harmonious development of industrialization and urbanization of rural areas, and the economic and social development overall planned and all round considered.In the past two decades, the township enterprises have contributed greatly to the non-agriculturization of China, including the promotion of industrialization of rural areas, the transformation of economic structure of rural areas, the raise of the peasants' income, and the cultivation of a lot of entrepreneurs, managers, technologists and thousands of skilled workers. The development of township enterprises has created necessary conditions for urbanization of rural areas and small towns' construction, ranging from accumulation of wealth, industry foundation, human resources, etc. Meanwhile, small towns are the carrier to overcome the weakness- that the township enterprises are too scattering. Moreover, they can be promoted mutually.The integration of the development of the township enterprises and the construction of small towns is beneficial to save cultivated land and protect environment, entirely transfer the abundance of labors, manage agriculture on a large scale, raise peasants' income and living level, and promote urbanization of rural areas. Through the effect of polarization and spreading, the economical development of towns and rural areas can be advanced. The integration is significant for the adjustment of the structure of dualistic economy, which results in a situation of virtuously mutual development between towns and rural areas and between the three industries, bypromoting the circulating of all kinds of elements transregionally and beyond the trade boundaries so as to enlarge the population in towns by transferring the abundance of labors in rural areas, changing of growing ways, raising the labor productivity, and making the structure of the first industry optimized and the other two industries developed.The goal of the integration of township enterprises' development and small towns' construction is not as easy to reach as be accomplished in one move. How to combine them much better and more efficiently is a practical question worth of probing into. Hence, the reform of property fight and the choice of the developing strategies of township enterprises, and the together-going reform and system innovation of small towns based on the investment system, residence registration system, etc., are all becoming increasingly significant.In general, the integration of the township enterprises' development and small towns' construction is the way of urbanization with "Chinese feature".