The Comments Of Soviet Union's Material Aid To The CCPC (1921-1949)

In the light of the drawback both in historical materials and in form about the problem as follows in history, Based on the materials and subjected with historical comment, the article involve the topic about the Soviet Union's material aid to CCP, which people are interested in and try to commentate and clarify the reason and consequence of some important incidents.From 1921 to 1936, which stride across two regimes, The aims of the Soviet Union's material aid to CCP was to help China achieve the democracy revolution of anti-government. But the reinforcement had great side effects, they not only underestimating the role of CCP, i.e. they didn't take CCP as the main object of material aid and the help were only in economical. But also two "one more ,one less" faults, i.e. more material aid to Jiang,Feng,Sheng, less to CCP, more to "left leaning" for taking risky actions, less to the stronghold of CCP. Furthermore, the material aid had many limits, the operation system was not correct, These lead CCP bear the big loss while getting the help. At last, Jing,Feng,Sheng which got the big part of the material aid revolted correspondingly.From 1937 to 1945,known as the War of Resistance against Japan, the Sino-Soviet became friendly. The material aid of the soviet to CCP was in the consideration that help the Jiang's government conform the domestic powers and strengthen the power to stand Japan in order to ensure the oriental safety of Soviet. They gave the big part of material aid to Jiang's. Although the CCP and Jiang's took the second cooperation, the CCP got less than the Jiang's. When there were no material aid from Soviet. It's just the time with less interruption from Soviet. CCP not only bared severe test, on the contrary, they made great progress.From the end of 1945 to 1949.soviet gave big part of material aid to CCP. But the help was not smooth. The reason is that the Soviet tried to defend their benefits to large extent under the Yaerta structure and they wandered flexibly between CCP and the Jiang's. At last, they determined to reinforce CCP. Furthermore, behind the material aid of soviet, the were some actions and aims which can't be public.