| Consumption is the final cause of production, which is also the dynamic of the economic growth. And it is a problem to be resolved that the reasonable consumption need to be guided; the hot spot and demands of the consumption need to be found and motivated; in order to realize harmony between the consumption and the production. Here the writer wants to show his argumentation about the analysis and the influence that citizens' consumption did to Chinese economy with the Marx's states about the consumption demands and the western contemporary discussion of that. Besides, the writer also wants to give his advices over the citizens' consumption activities. In the part of the domestic and foreign consumption theories, the following is given. Firstly, the paper introduced the Marx's consumption theory including the characters of consumption and the roles played in the process of re-production. And also that production, distribution, and exchanges influenced the consumption was expressed for the next discussions. Secondly, the writer recalled some of the western consumption theories such as the hypothesis of absolute income, the hypothesis of the relative income, the hypothesis of the sustained consumption and so on. Finally, the writer had done some comments about the latest consumption theories in the past 30 years, and also analyzed the limitation and the value of those statements.And in the part of the grade features of China's people consumption, the writer analyzed and concluded the different steps of the economy transition --- the beginning step, the development step, and the transition step. In addition to that, also, the writer did some comparisons between cities and countries such as the consumption level, the consumption structure, the consumption quality, the consumption ideology, and the consumption environment, etc.Since 1998 the domestic consumption demands slipped in some relative depression situation. On the condition of the domestic economy transition there are many factors to limit citizens' consumption demands. So the writer did some analysis from the angle of income, system factor, structure contradiction between supply and demand, consumption habits, consumption environment and so on. It cannot be realized that the long lasting growth of GDP mainly depends on the unlimited investment and pure export, in the point of consumption, investment, and the pure export's contributions on the growth of GDP. The determined factor pushing the domestic economy growth is consumption, which is quite important for Chinese economy.So cultivating the demands of consumption and promoting growth of economy, and the scale's extension and the structure's upgrade of the consumption, which is not only the end but also the beginning of society re-production basically is the economic growth power. If the consumption really wanted to be motivated the writer thinks the following should be done first of all: Firstly, striving to increase the income of the peasants' and cultivating the suburban markets. Because peasants are the largest consumption group that developing countries' markets is an important means to enlarge the domestic demands and push economy to go forward. Secondly, upgrading the consumption structure. These years the encouragement and support of the government policies, quite a few prosperous consumption areas are gradually forming, which is becoming an important force for pulling Chinese economy forwards. We should further cultivate the housing markets, increase the rate of education consumption, and actively develop the travel business, which is for realizing the consumption upgrade. Thirdly, optimizing the consumption environment, safeguarding the consumers' rights and interests. Consumption plays an important role both in the extension and limitation of the citizens' consumption demands. Thereby, at the same time the "hard" market environment is being reformed, the "soft" market also needs to be optimized, which prepares for the consumers a happy and c...
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