The author has long been engaged in the management of poverty alleviation projects. Through working practice, the author is aware of the importance of government executive power to the poverty alleviation. Thereby, the research to government behavior especially in the execution process of poverty alleviation projects shows its importance.The theory basis of this research includes: warfare economic, development economic, sociology, projects management and administration management.In this article, the poverty alleviation practices in Shaanxi province are taken as typical research targets for analysis of successful and failing experience. Combining the above said theories and development trend of socialism market economy the author probed into the government behavior in poverty alleviation projects and draw the conclusion to ameliorate poverty alleviation management.The concrete research measures in the article include comparative, inductive and nonobjective, also observing and literature measures are used.Through the research to China Qinba Mountain poverty alleviation projects loaned by World Bank (Shaanxi areas) the author draw the following conclusions:1. It's important duty and responsibility of government to alleviatepoverty and gain collective prosperity.2. Under the market economy mechanism, the western areas can develop predominant achievement in the poverty alleviation process only by the help of government. Meanwhile, in allusion to the existing problem between government behavior and domestic poverty alleviation practice, the author forwards measures helping for government's management to ameliorate poverty alleviation projects.
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