Study On Property Declaration System Of China

The Property Declaration System is a popular system all over the world, which can prevent corruption and compel government officer law-abiding. Since the 1980s China began to explore the Property Declaration System, in the exploration process, made some achievements, and also had some problems. At that time, it's very important to accelerate Property Declaration System construction step, and continue to deepen it. In this paper, based on the advanced experience of the western countries, put forward some way to construct Property Declaration System of China, and wish giving some help for constructing Property Declaration System of China.There are four parts in this article, the first part is the overview of Property Declaration System, mainly introduces the connotation and the role of Property Declaration System, and introduces the theoretic foundation. I explain the connotation mainly from the origin and concept and main content of Property Declaration System three aspects. Inside, the main content of Property Declaration was discussed by six parts, and the six parts respectively is main body, matter, the time, accepting institution, the publicity and legal responsibility, and summing up the four characteristics of Property Declaration System, which is legal character, mandatory, openness, and oversee. The theoretic foundation of Property Declaration is introduced by three parts which is the legitimacy foundation, the legal basis foundation and realistic foundation. The mainly function divide into four parts. Property Declaration can prevent corruption. Property Declaration can compel the government officials to be honest, and can promote the development of public affairs and constitutional democracy. The Property Declaration through the way which government officials declare property to supervision by the society to force them abiding by law.The second part introduces the other country's Property Declaration. Through the study of the advanced experience of these areas'Property Declaration, help instruct Property Declaration of china. The author mainly select four countries and regions as the typical discussed. First is Taiwan and Singapore, these two areas have some deep origin. Through there are some differences in social system, but the citizens of traditional culture are quite similar, and all belong to the state which is predominantly a Chinese by Confucian culture influence. Therefore, by researching of these two areas'Property Declaration, the advanced experience could be very important for China. Second is the USA. The Property Declaration of the Unite States is a model of mature system in the west. It formed a complete property declaration system, and this in very helpful for the construction of China. Russia is a country which just quickly developed this system. This reform is worth studying too. So this paper selects these four areas, and summarizes these areas'common points in property declaration. These points are advanced experience which is worth to learn for China.The third part, introduces the development course of property declaration in China and the practical difficulties. Property declaration's development in China can be divided into three stages: Discussion period, official documents issued period, legislation pilot and local brewing period. After thirty years of exploration, China's property declaration haven't been established yet, but also made some achievements. Mainly displays in the formulation of regulations provided the foundation for legislation. Local pilot work started marks that property declaration is by theory to practice. Through the analysis of local pilot work in Altay and Ci Xi region in Zhe Jiang province, can found the problems of institutional construction. The building of china's property declaration's real predication performance in six aspects: the main body of property declaration is too narrow; The content of property declaration is not widely enough; The property declaration lacks of legal support; The property declaration lacks of supervision mechanism; People misunderstand the concept of property declaration; Supporting facilities and system are lacked.The fourth part depends on the problems of the property declaration's construction. Bases on the importance of property declaration and the real predication, Put forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems bases on the other countries'advanced experience. I try to put forward countermeasures in three parts. Expand the range of main body and rich the content of the property declaration. Establish the supervision mechanism and perfect the legal system construction of the property declaration. Strengthen the propaganda education and facilities construction of the property declaration. Among them, we should especially take seriously about the construction of supervision mechanism. This article specific explains how to perfect the supervision mechanism construction from five aspects. Specific include: Play the function of inner-party supervision. Play the function of National People's Congress in the construction of the property declaration effect. Play the democratic supervision function of CPPCC. Develop public opinion in the role of the construction of property declaration. Construct the system of people's supervision and the judicial supervision of property declaration.