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The Setting Mode Of The Law Enforcement Bodies On The Sea Of Russia And The Inspiration To China

Posted on:2012-10-02Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Q FuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166330335959449Subject:Law
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With the development of technology and the increase of human activities of exploiting the oceans, marine industries are increasing correspondingly, which form a number of industrial sectors. Countries continue to strengthen their marine managements in order to adapt to the increase in industrial sectors. National implementation of marine management must set the appropriate governing body, establishing certain forms of marine management system. The difference in marine resources and political systems of different countries makes the marine management system different. The marine administrative management system of some powerful marine countries in the world is the accumulation of practical experience of years, which can be our reference.With rich marine aquatic resources and rapid development in marine industry, Russia is also a major maritime country. In the 21st century, Russia pays more attention to the strategic position of the oceans, promulgating the Marine Doctrine of the Russian Federation facing 2020 " as a programmatic document of national ocean policy. It not only provides a legal basis for Russia marine policy, but also fundamentally puts department-affiliated and intersected marine management mode together. The Russian maritime law enforcement body is set reasonably, with clear responsibilities and strong coordination. In order to strengthen the coordinated action between the bodies of law enforcement, improve the law enforcement efficiency and maintain the marine rights, the marine committee headed by the vice prime minister of the federal government is established. As a high-level decision-making coordinated institution of marine administrative management, committee members include the Department of Transportation, Customs, Border Protection, Bureau of Fisheries, the Navy, the Department of Natural Resources and Ecology and many other marine departments of the senior leadership. And it prepares to reform the border guards, establishing a unified maritime law enforcement team——the Coast Guard to increase the scope and intensity of the navy's marine activities, so as to attach importance to the oceans from the height of the national strategic security.This paper starts with introducing the setting mode of existing maritime law enforcement bodies in Russia, analyzing the setting features of it. The second section will introduce the nresent situation and existing nrnhlems of maritime law enfnorcement in China The third section will put forward several setting experiences of Russian maritime law enforcement bodies, which can be the reference for reforming the system of maritime law enforcement of China and finally draw the conclusion.
Keywords/Search Tags:Maritime Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement Bodies, Mode
PDF Full Text Request
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