Study On Social Support Of College Student Village Official

College student village official refers to grassroots workers that selected and trained by government to be village party branch secretary of rural grassroots served as assistant, CunZhuRen assistant or other committees of grassroots in order to optimize leadership and to enhance the village-level economic development vitality. At the beginning of the century severe modernization waves and dual village and city system influenced greatly. The dilemma that "Farmers are really bitter, rural are really poor, agriculture is really dangerous" became the great neck flask of modernization of China. Policy that to solve the problem of agriculture sometimes was born. Series of construction "production development, well-off life, custom civilization, neat village, management democracy" wake up new rural movement. Meanwhile, with the strong propulsion of urbanization rural elite continue to flow to the city, and further weaken the poor original rural human resource base. The rapid popularization of higher education leads to the employment difficulties of many college graduates. So, with the aid of new rural construction spatial to optimize allocation of college students' resources become inevitable institutional choice. College student village official project, "three assistances and one support" project that select university graduates to rural grassroots work system are born. It can say, in the context of the policies birth and its implementation, that college student village official system institution construct the collective action is a classic model. Collective action actors and its social support environment always are the focus of sociological study, however, the college students' village officials social support study also is less, based on this, the paper discusses the social support college student village official status quo and analyzing related reasons, tries to provide a more comprehensive and real college student village official survivals situation.This article begins with the analysis of the social system, combining with the social capital theory, psychological demand level theory, social interaction theory and so on, the factors of social support that affectingt college student village official status are divided into two levels:a microscopic level of personal psychological cognition and interaction; a macroscopic level of social system as the main frame of social support system. In this division on the basis of research using the quantitative and qualitative analysis in Shanxi Province JingShen village wujiazhuang,25 college student village officials case were researched. The content such as scale by including the questionnaire to collect material, based on the theory of "quantity" data and "quality" text analysis, conclusions are:(1)social support of college student village official is limited, and cannot satisfy the source of the subjective requirements of students. Facing many social support sources from the family members, grassroots colleagues, university students and teachers, other college student village official, rural acquaintances college student village official didn't have enough room for the independent choice family members, will still have to provide social support as the main support sources. Other sources of social support the intensity is weak and the randomness is strong, and cannot construct the system of college student village official social support network;(2)career satisfactions of most college student village official are low. The future of development is uncertain and the enthusiasm for the expected future is insufficient.That reflects college student village official social support is weak. More college student village official generally take village official position as a stopgap.Finally, from investigation conclusion from college student village official social support system perspective and support network perspective further summarizes are reached. The four reasons of college student village official social support poor status are:(1)the impact of social transformation of;(2)strong insertion of the social system;(3)the circuitous of college student village official choice;(4)social support resource limitations of college student village official;(5)college student village official social cognition deviation and negative mentality of social interaction.Therefore, the research concludes:to construct the benign college student village official social support, from the macro operational level social system is to improve contains the social support system, and from micro levels is to improve college student village official social interaction platform and debugging their psychological cognition. Specifically, firstly to establish ascending college student village official social support quality follow-up system, secondly to build ascending college student village official social support level interactive platform, thirdly to build positive college student village official psychological cognition.