Holistic Government: The Plight Confronted By Local Government And Feasible Solutions To The Dilemma

Local government under the dual motivation of cooperation and competition, and gradually showing the plight of governance: political development and the overall fragmentation of the (administrative region fragmentation of governmental authority; region segmentation caused by local protectionism); the heterogeneity of public administration and overlapping (duplicate construction; investment in vicious competition; ecological segmentation and cross-border pollution); intergovernmental dispute settlement difficult (dual capacity of local government; competition and cooperation across borders; system is difficult to make up for the imperfections of intergovernmental dispute; "every" Game of the changes to the joint relationship.) Competition between local governments, led to changes in the central government macro-control methods and philosophy, through the analysis of the plight of local governance which, based on the United Kingdom and Australia, the integrity of management style practices, proposed governance of local government beyond the road. British scholar Hicks is a strong advocate of holistic management and practitioner, he believes that overall the highest level of government is to establish a seamless program, means mutually reinforcing, mutually reinforcing goals, means to support the mutually reinforcing Britain's social and economic objectives for overall operation of the state, but overall, the implementation of the overall governance in the UK campaign has not been fully institutionalized. Australian Government focus on policy development, project control and delivery of services to guide the public services across borders, to achieve public goals. Learn from Western countries, the pioneer of holistic management experience, we can conclude that the goal of governance, organization, content and manner of inspiration points, including: from coordination to integration, making the functions of government back to the public sector to public service results-oriented, respect for the rule of law, emphasizing the instrumental rationality and value rationality; in recognition of the traditional bureaucratic system based on the administrative structure to be detached, multiple exchange ideas and focus on proactively integrating resources, the government sought to bridge the initial state of the international dispute to better serve the public; a wide range of cooperation between the content relating to the cooperation of diverse, inclusive, based on the decentralization of resources to achieve integration. On the whole, Chinese economic development is the key to correctly guide the competition between local and encourage cooperation among local, to make up for existing deficiencies in the system, to overcome the difference between the regions, under the coordination of the overall management, integration the goal of governance, organizational form, the content of cooperation, attention to the exchange of information and feedback, recognition of shared interests and build a harmonious society.