The Study Of Problems New-Generation Migrant Rural Workers Facing And Its Strategies

The new-generation migrant rural workers, as the new force of China's modernization in the new century, has become a great strength to promote economy and social structural changes and made indelible contribution to the urban construction and urbanization process. They pay more attention to themselves, rights protection, and future development during the process of integrating into urban life. However, the city that they dedicated to has not prepared well for accepting them in policies and economy in full extent so that their interest and development have been hindered.The study of the new-generation migrant rural workers is to deepen the understanding of migrant rural workers. Most of the previous scholars study the new-generation migrant rural workers microcosmically from the perspective of sociology. Based on investigation and analysis, the thesis follows the principle of seeking truth from facts and the dialectical analysis to attempt to study this special group from the perspective of the Party's policy. The thesis analyses the evolution of the new-generation of migrant workers at the start, then on the basis of synthetic correlation, it defines the concept of the new-generation of rural migrant workers and characteristics which is different from the older rural migrant workers, especially focusing on political, economic and social aspects to study and analyze dilemma of rural migrant workers'development.At the same time, the paper discusses strategies of rural migrant workers'problems from the aspect of government, business, society, themselves and other seven aspects, hoping for an inspiration on the realization of transferring surplus rural labor their dignified life.Differential with the"three high and one low"features the scholars summarized, this paper thinks that the new-generation of rural migrant workers are endowed with the following five features: a general increase in level of education, a strong sense of self-protection; a weakness of local identity, a strong desire to integrate into urban life; more attention to their dignity, health and development; an urbanization trend of consuming attitude and life style; a lack of hard-working. in the process of integrating into urban life and demonstrating their personality, they have many difficulties. The aspects of politics are as follows: the block in the right of political participation because of imperfectness of the Party organization at the primary level; unfairness in establishing identity and no deserved rights and interests; weakness in legal consciousness and irregular ways in rights-safeguarding. The aspects of economic are as follows: low rate in labor contract signing, existence of wage arrears, the overall low level of wage income, difficult in housing, the high cost of living leading to difficult in living urbanization life; Social aspects are as follows: the increase of job mobility; inequality in children education; low level of social security; Less social interaction and more serious problems of marriage; In light of the plight in the development of the rural migrant workers, this thesis explores the strategies in seven aspects: deepening the reform of household registration system and the policy of settling down to the place of residence; perfecting the social security system and interests and rights security, achieving equal rights; enhancing vocational skills training and education for the purpose of improving their overall quality; Stabilize and improve the land contract relations for their backing home; coordinating regional development, strengthening the county economy; providing them with equal public services achieving integration of educational resources and labor market; Improving community management, perfecting community-based organizations and constructing a pleasant community environment.