A Study Of The Prevention Of Collective Accidents On College Campus

The inside and outside circumstances of college campus has changed radically along with the continuing reform and remarkable social development. The combined social transferring and reform of higher education leads more uncertainty and therefore collective accidents at campus occurred more and more frequently. Such phenomena have undoubtedly become a barometer of social stability status. Collective accidents at campus cause disorder not only inside of campus, but are also much concerned and easy to spread out of campus, and therefore have negative impact on the whole society. So that strengthening the capability of preventing campus accidents is not only a urgent job of college authorities, but also a critical task of all level of government.The preventing of Campus collective accidents are analyzed through case studies by applying Professor Huang shunkang's theory of chain of aspects, Professor Yan yaojun's theory of feed-forward controlling, Professor Ying Xing's theory of"chang and qi(sphere and air)"and Professor Zhu Shuli's box structure theory in this thesis. It stresses on how to take pre-emptive action so as to improve preventing collective accidents at campus. It has appointed out in this thesis that there is a common absence in crises conscientiousness at campus. There is phenomenon of"two emphases"and"two kinds of ignorance"in many colleges and universities. That is to say, normal regulations of management are emphasized while the preventing mechanism ignored, the how to settle accidents is emphasized while the how to pre-empt ignored. And therefore, many colleges and universities are just at a loss as to how to deal with collective accidents because of the absence of well prepared countermeasures. And the subsequence is usually severe. It is, therefore, an urgency to increase conscientiousness of emergency management, construct mechanism of preventing collective accidents, and so as to get those might-be accidents controlled, and let no college accidents evolve social accidents or tragedies.Through case studies and theoretical analyses the author presents some countermeasures and tactics for college collective accidents prevention in this thesis.The dissertation consists of four chapters:In Chapter one, introduction, the author outlines the study backgrounds, the present situation of research, methods and significance of this subject.In Chapter two, the status of campus collective accidents are described in detail, including the definition of related concepts, the analysis of some particular cases and classification of campus accidents.In Chapter three uses different theories to analyze and demonstrate that dealing with campus accidents should be emphasized on prevention in variant angles.In Chapter four countermeasures and tactics are suggested for the construction of preventing mechanism, including idea preparedness, institution preparedness and organization preparedness. It also presents how to produce scientific emergency preventing measures and enhance accident control capability according to feed-forward control theory.