Chinese Communist Party And "San-Nong" Problem Of New Democratic Revolution Period

Chinese Communist Party led one of the important experiences that New Democratic Revolution won victory, succeeded in solving peasants, agriculture and rural problem. Surely, CCP's knowing of "San - Nong" problem had experienced a winding course. At the beginning of founding Chinese Communist Party, the Party concentrated on worker movement, and began to realize the peasant's position and function in Chinese Revolution during the "Great Revolution" period. At the earlier stage and midterm of the "Land Revolution", CCP's knowing of "San-Nong" problem appeared some uncertain factors, but after "Zunyi Conference", the knowing became mature. In practice, Chinese Communist Party solved "San-Nong" problem from every possible aspect in the base area. On politics, CCP liberated peasants, set up state power that all the people could master their own affairs, and realized: "peasant who ploughs there is his right". On economy, CCP liberated the productive forces and also realize: "peasant who ploughs there is his field", so as to develop the agricultural production. On the ideology and culture, CCP strengthened the education of peasants, and transformed the social traditions. History proves that: CCP must represent the fundamental interests of peasants, depend on her own correct route and the whole efforts of the Party, and meet the material and culture of constant needed from peasants that had been already liberated, so we can obtain the support from peasants all the time. CCP's theory and practice for solving "San-Nong" problem during Democratic Revolution Period, offer a reference for our country today to solve "San-Nong" problem further. It is that we should put the "San-Nong" problem at the first place of economic and social development. Let peasants have their rights practically, realize agricultural modernization, Let the peasants have their own profits, and strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization of the rural society.