The Research About Situation And Countermeasure Of Employment In Chongqing

Employment problem is not only a economic problem but also a social problem. The employment of Chongqing is special: As a big city is also a big rural, binary structure is obvious , and there is the overlay of northeast phenomenon and west phenomenon, employment contradiction is stressed. Now, Chongqing is being in town to melt for the crucial periods of industrial structural adjustment and process, plenty of rural spare labor forces and lose job people of town have brought huge pressure to employment. Therefore, researching the employment present situation of Chongqing and assurancing the employment law accuratly under new situation, for promotion Chongqing city economy coordination, health, last development, solution people the masses bread-and-butter issue have important meaning.The current employment situation of Chongqing as follows.The increasing of employment amount relative to economic aggregate increasing is obvious slowly, employment flexible coefficient has decreased; Register unemployment rate si rising, employment situation is increasingly stern. Geting job in the aspect of industrial structural change shows that, the employment proportion of primary industry drops year by year, but employment proportion is still exceptional;the employment proportion change of secondary industry is not large;the employment proportion of third production department has rised greatly. Get job in the feature of ownership structural aspect, state-owned economy is lost gradually the main position in the entire employment;town collective economy has gone through the process of decrease after goes up first;and the privately owned , individual and other not public systems economic develop quickly, have become the main channel of town employment post. Employment reflects in the aspect of the structure of town and country, town employment people take proportion to go up , but it is greater that village employment people take proportion. Employment has serious disequilibrium on area .There are 15 counties to belong to the Three Gorges Projects in Chongqing.By the industrial influence of reservoir area of " hollow melt ", employment contradiction is stressed more. Along with the environment of macro-economics turn get warm, enterprise produces operation to last to the good pay of worker, have gotten corresponding raising, the legal rights and interests in the aspect of social security have gotten certain maintenance and reinforcement. However, the ginseng of staff social insurance insures rate still need to be raised , training condition is not ideal to the ability talent of enterprise urgent need lacks for a long period.Low ability and lose job people and the rural spare labor force look for work difficultly , there is the strange phenomenon of employment:" have the person who does without matter, and have the matter no men can do it".The fast increasing of economy in Chongqing has not brought increasing of corresponding employment, unemployment rate still upswing , the main reason is that: the fast increasing of economy in Chongqing is to rely on the investment of capital construction of the financial input of national debt to stimulate; the average per capita GDP is lower than nation-wide level, the level of purchasing power is lower, market scale is limited; The quantity of earning foreign exchange through exports is little, the employment opportunity of the creation of export department is insufficient; The transfer of foreign capital has little scale,...