The Research On Function Of Tacit Knowledge In Enterprises' Technological Innovation

"Innovation is the soul of a progressive race, is the motivation to be prosperous and flourishing." But, in former times, the research of technology innovation limits at the economics and management mostly, limits at the research to the object and the environment of technology innovation, and so can't hold the practical essence and the "innovation" essence of technology innovation. So it made the technology innovation research stayed around the original level. It is advantageous to further analyze and to know the technological innovation from the angle of the tacit knowledge in the ages of the knowledge-based economy.First, this article commences from the analysis of the technology innovation concept, emphasizes to analyze the technology innovation subject and points out the technology innovation subject is the unique creative factor and the unique "lively" factor in the technology innovation system. Then the article analyses the technology innovation process simply. Then the article talks at large the tacit knowledge and elaborates the characteristic of the tacit knowledge particularly—it is the ability and knowledge, is the employee of enterprises got up of in the fulfillment of the long-term the backlog. It is hard spoken by word, also hard copied and made duplicate by other enterprises. Because of its characteristic, tacit knowledge comes to a decision of the technology innovation ability of the innovation subject, and it is a key that sets up the enterprises' core competencies, is the headspring of enterprises competitive advantage.Second, the article emphasizes to discuss the function of tacit knowledge in the enterprises' technology innovation , namely the tacit knowledge does much function in making policy of technology innovation, in the innovation R&D, in the produce of innovation, in market innovation and management innovation each stage.The research of the function of the tacit knowledge is to solve the realistic problem of the lowly efficient technology innovation of our country enterprises. At last, the article analyzes the present condition of tacit knowledge having been used by our country enterprises, and points out the wrongs, analyzes the reasons and puts forward the solutions. Take the long view, to push forward the enterprises' technology innovation, we must get down to the roots, the enterprises employee, the enterprise organization and the government each aspect. We must promote the exaltation of the enterprise tacit knowledge, thus exalt enterprises' technology innovation ability.