The History, Current And Trend Of The Rural Land Property System In China

Nowadays, in the background of globalization, the developing China is in the key time of reform. In a long time, three agricultural problems attract the most attention. The problems of country plantation among government, agriculture and peasants become a hotspot. And the rural land property system is the hard core. In recent years the researchers of rural land property system rarely considered the relation between state and society behind the change of rural land property system. The historical causes, current statuses and future trends of rural land property system cannot been researched well without the viewpoint of relations between state and society because of the importance of those relations.In this paper, the rural land property system is researched according to the theory of relation between state and society. How the rural land property system changed with the game among the state, the third realm and the right of the societies is analyzed. After understanding the current characteristics of the rural land property system, the possible changing direction of the rural land property system and suggestions to the policy are predicted.The changes of the rural land property system are the results of the game between the government and society. The power, status and the ability of game are the key factors of the rural land property system. The future changes following the state's reforms with the assist of the social innovation of the rural land property system are gradual progresses. Public owning system and the family contracts for the management will be reserved because of the ideology and the social security function of the land. But the time of the contract for the management will been postponed, and some rights of mortage can been got, so the income will been assured. The government will quit from the allotment of the contract benefits because the benefits are not allotted well. Furthermore, some important reforms will been put in practice to change current land confiscating system.In the reform of the rural land property system, the government needs release some new policies as making the authorities of land clear, increasing the expenses of confiscating land, allowing the local government making some innovations, the reasonable allotment of the land benefits among government, collectivity and peasants, etc.