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The Study Of Unbalanced Institution In Reform Of Rural Land Property Right System

Posted on:2018-04-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Q LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330515488007Subject:Legal theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
As foundation of rural economic system,rural land property right system directly influences the efficiency of resource allocation and the improvement of rural incomes.The reform of rural land property right system involves the development of agricultural economy as well as the realization of farmers' interests and the stabilization of the whole rural society.In recent years,along with the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of agricultural modernization,the unsuitability of rural land property right system in force becomes increasingly prominent.Regarding to the supply status of rural land property right system,on one hand,demand on new institution has far much outweighed the actual institutional supply.The incompleteness of land—use right,the non-performance of land ownership,the restriction to land circulation and the lag of land expropriation all signify the evident insufficiency of valid institutional supply in the reform of rural land property right system;on the other hand,comparing with the farmers' actual demand on institution,some obsolete or invalid institutions are still on working,which hinders the development of agricultural modernization and thus causes the surplus of institutional supply.The coexistence of the shortage of valid institutions supply and the surplus of actual institutional supply,leads to the unbalanced status of rural land property right system.Duly adjustment to the method of institutional change and stickiness on combination of supply-oriented institutional change and demand-oriented institutional change,along with the innovation of core institutional supply and the optimization to the external institutional environment,all may help the rural land property right system achieve more balanced and effective.The total essay is divided into five parts:The first part is introduction.First proposed is the core issue of this essay:The reform of rural land property right system is at present confronted with a problem named "unbalanced institution ",coming next is the research summary of the reform of rural land property right system.Then follows the explanation to the research method employed in this essay.Finally is the definition of some basic concepts that will be used in this essay.The second part gives analysis to the factors of supply and demand on the reform of rural land property right system.First is the brief retrospect to the basic theory of institutional supply,which aims to explore the position and role of instruction and institutional supply in rural land property right.Then the analysis of influencing factor of institutional supply and institutional demand on rural land property right system.The third part provides a detailed explanation about the problem of unbalanced institution which the reform of rural land property right faces at present.As a monopolist of institutional supply on rural land property right,the country takes its satisfaction of institutional demand as top priority,ignoring the peasant group 's institutional demand on rural land property right,and even excluding or restricting some institutional supply of rural land property right,which causes the insufficient supply of valid institution.Simultaneously,such system arrangement of exclusion and limitation causes the institutional surplus.The coexistence of insufficient institutional supply and institutional surplus,shall be blamed for the unbalanced status of rural land property right system.The forth part conceives the optimization to the structure of supply and demand in the reform of rural land property right system.Based on the problem of unbalanced institution facing the reform of rural land property right and the combination of relevant principle of institutional economics and specific practice of reform of rural land property right,the conception includes mainly the following several aspects: the adjustment to the method of institutional change,the innovation of core institutional supply and the optimization to the external institutional environment.The fifth part comes the conclusion.To solve the problem of unbalanced institution and make the supply and demand of institution more balanced,it is supposed to seize the moment,to improve the efficiency of institutional supply,and finally to stick to the combination of supply-oriented institutional change and demand-oriented institutional change.
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural Land, Property Right System, Institutional Change, Institutional Supply, Unbalanced Institution
PDF Full Text Request
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