Deep Lessons On The Disintegration Of Soviet Union From The USA Factor

The disintegration of the super power Soviet Union is an enormous incident in the 20~th century. Scholars domestic and abroad made much research on it, and got many extinguish results. Based on the results of the front, the author try to illustrate the incident from an alienated angel the USA factor, to analyze the reasons and lessons on the disintegration of Soviet Union, try my best to get some new realization and opinion.The first part of this thesis simply illustrates the course of the disintegration.The malpractices of Soviet Union accumulated for long times, so that it couldn't recovery at all, that is the historical reason. Transformation gradually ruined the root of the Soviet mansion. Gorbachev's failure of the reform after being in power and then he begun to reform political system voluntarily, In addition the jointly haunting of internal and external hostile force, made new or old contradictions , problems worsen, had overthrown this "mansion" of the Soviet Union together. The essence of the Soviet Union drastic change is that the party decay, system changing and disintegration.The second part of this thesis, analyzes the performance of the USA in the disintegration of the Soviet Union focally.Firstly, the author analyzed the evil consequence of long-term arms race of the America and Soviet Union. Both countries have undeniable responsibility in the arms race between America and Soviet Union, has worsen the international environment together, make the peaceful development of the world receive great harm. But U.S.A. utilizes the advantage of overall national strength, the situation of making the Soviet Union keep the balance of power expanding for a long time through this move, the ones that have accelerated Russian system are rigid, the agricultural proportion of the heavy feeling lacks proper care seriously for a long time, declare on the surface to be illustrious, in fact the foundation is greatly wounded. The arms race is not the justice of socialism, it damaged the image of socialist. It is utterly isolated inside and outside theSoviet Union finally. The popular one gets the world, the national drastic disintegrates after losing the support of the people.Secondly, It is analyzed the function of the newly containment policy utilized by the American Reagan government on Soviet Union. The essence of the newly containment policy is a strategy that synthesizes the soft hard tactics strengthen together. Through carrying out the newly containment policy, American Turns" closing in" into "pushing back limitedly"; Implement "the Star War plan", drag the Soviet Union to make the arms race, accelerate Soviet Union to be issues conspicuous, the intensification of contradictions. Meanwhile, promotes the dynamics of "peaceful evolution" strategy, pushes away internal and external opposition strength take action wildly, seduce s Gorbachev's reform to turn right. When Reagan stepped down from the stage in 1989, Soviet Union's internal and external critical situation has already promoted.Lastly, after George Bush appears on the stage, follow and surmount containment strategy. Inherited Reagan government's hard application all alone, pushed into the Soviet Union omni-directionally on "peaceful evolution" strategy. After failing supported the turmoil of China, begun to promote the drastic change in Eastern Europe with all strength, influenced the Soviet Union process of reform with the drastic change in Eastern Europe, supported Gorbachev's reform to turn right further. When "August 19th incidents" failed, they spared no effort to support separate force like Yeltsin, etc. to split, played a part in the final disintegration of Soviet Union.The third part of this thesis, summarizes the deep lessons and enlightenment on the disintegration of Soviet Union from the diplomatic angel.Disintegration of Soviet Union is another bankrupt hegemonism of he, it is a historical socialist tragedy. We can draw many lessons on this incident. This thesis believes as a socialist country, the main task is to release production, and develop production, manifestoes the priority of socialist. Socialism must not be involved in power politics and hegemonism. It is incompatible to practise hegemonism and socialism, that damages people, destructs country, while practising socialism mustfirmly object to and abandon hegemonism. It is a right choice to follow the independent peaceful diplomatic policy consistently, regard to advance the development of progress of the world safeguard world peace, stability as aim and main goal. So long as do it in this way for a long time, scientific socialist cause must know and overcome the difficulty, rise from the valley bottom, grow vigorously.