Pension Security Of The First Generation Of Only Child Family In Urban Areas

Pension security is human's one kind of basic demand in the modem society, and it is one of most main constituents in our country social security system. The only child policy has been implemented for a long time in our country. On the one hand it effectively suppresses our country population fast inflation, but on the other hand, the fertility rate's dropping and the life expectancy lengthening inevitably result in population aging. But along with the population aging development, in the future the family' pension security will become into a difficult problem.In the city, the burden of aged person of this kind of family structure (the only child family) aggravates day by day, and our country social old-age insurance is still to be at the reform exploration stage, the pension payment faced with the huge pressure. The pension security of this kind of family was a huge challenge. Because first generation of only child was born before the 1980s intermediate stages, his parents were marching into or already entered the old age stage. At present, children still were the main way of the old age parents' care gained. Whether the only child becomes into their parents' dependence is worried by this kind of family. How do the only child parents support when they are aging? The government and the society will certainly pay attention to this question.This article is study for the purpose as follows: the analysis of the structure, the scale, and this kind of family's aging support ability of the first generation of only child family at present stage, then puts forward some proposals.The content of this article is mainly on following several aspects:1. Reviews of the varied process of only child policy in our country, with brief introduction of policy carried out now;2. The definition of first generation of only child and the reason of first generation of only child forms, with exploration of its present situation and scale;3. Outline the present pension security system and the policy development tendency, as well as only child family's preferential policy;4. Take Beijing as the example, this article discusses the situation of pension security in first generation of only child family. Depended on the questionnaires, this article mainly investigates on the basic situation of the only child and its parents' family, and the situation of pension security demanded by the only child's parents.Then it analyses the data, and studies the question in which first generation of only child family's pension security system;5. The question existed in the only child family's pension security system. The tradition pattern of pension security is to be under the impact;the only child family faces many questions as in following aspects: the family security, the community security and the society security;6. The countermeasure suggestion to the pension security crisis of the only child family. From the following four angles of view as the country, individual, the family and the society, it discusses the countermeasures to consummate the only child family pension security system.