The Reflection On The Managerialism In The Western Public Administration

Managerialism and constitutionalism are two clues during the public administration development. According to the view of scholar Xu liyi, managerialism learns to make a start and begins to influence the public administrative theory and practice from the traditional administration. Until "new public management "developing recently it is still a thought trend which is in the major position. To uderstand public administrative development it is impossible to avoid the understanding of managerialism and introspection, only clearing up the ins and outs of managerialism could we have deeper assurance to public administrative theory changes and inherent logic.The managerialism in the public administration did not merely has derived from management, there is origin on philosophy methodology even more. According to the scholar Denhart's textual criticism, the logic prerequisite that the traditional public administration studies from is the positivism. The positivism emphasizes modern scientific reason, advocates the research on social concern and human behavior by way of natural science, inquires after the inherent regularity among them, contrails the human behavior and social development on this basis. In this case, what the positive research pays close attention to is mainly that the goal organized is realized, tool position and efficiency principle. This paper has discussed the development of the modem rational doctrine and characteristic of the logic positivism in detail in chapter one, summing up the positivism will study the influence on management and public administration on methodology finally. The content of this chapter has not referred to theory and development that the public administration studies directly, attempting to lay a solid foundation in theory for understanding managerialism.After announcing the methodology prerequisite of managerialism, chapter two investigates tradition public administrative theory and new public managerialism thinking inclination to manage sport systematically, have summed up the public administration's essential characteristic to study managerialism on this basis,including non-politicalism inclination, efficiency and performance the first , administrative human presumption and independent civil official's systems. We can find clearly, this is a basic characteristic of a public administrative theory of tradition too.Chapter three investigated theoretical foundation and various countries of" new public management" practice, we can see the figure that managerialism theory is inclined to on this basis.Finally, the criticism sight of modernity reviewed managerialism after this text used. This text has excavated the epistemology of managerialism and methodology foundation deeply, the system has combed managerialism inclining and managerialism normal form with public and administrative tradition in the western public administration, have reviewed the front that managerialism is inclined to and negative effect in the public administration in an all-round way, and has carried on reviewing criticism to it.