Marx's Surmounting Theory And Its Contemporary Significance

Some Chinese scholars think there are no other surmounting theories besides the aged Marx's surmounting theory in historical materialism in Chinese theory circles. This thesis carries on the discussion in historical materialism to indicate that Marx researched surmounting theories through his life. And the aged Marx's surmounting theory merely is one kind form of Marxist surmounting theories. This thesis continued discussing the relation between Marxist surmounting theories and society developing rule theory and its important status in the historical materialism to differentiate clearly the relation between society evolution rule and concrete path which the society develops and makes us scientifically understand historical materialism. Historical materialism provided the theory instruction for mankind that observes society development phase. Simultaneously surmounting theory also revealed the extremely important methodology significance. The philosophy is the spirit of the age essence. Marx's surmounting theory has the significant instruction significance to the socialist revolution and construction. Lenin, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping combined the surmounting theory with their country situation to correctly answer and solve two questions which Marx left behind and enriched and developed the Marxism.