On Constructing The Public Government

The public government is a basic principle of the modern democracy, and also is a system arrangement for public administration proceeding democracy controlling. Being a basic principle of the democracy times, it demands government to respond to the society and people's request and take action to take in to satisfy. Being a kind of system arrangement, it is that individual and public information controlled by government should be public to the society, and the citizens have the right to get in touch with and use this information except that involves the individual and business secret and national security etc. Otherwise government must undertake the appropriate law responsibility. In this kind of system arrangement, the public government requests the most information of government offices to open to all citizens, and provide the usages to all citizens.Whether being a basic principle, or being an arrangement of a kind of system, the public government is very important to socialist modernization construction, and this kind of importance comes out not only in the state of emergency (such as the SARS).In the state of un-emergency, the public government is also important to our country society's healthy and fast development.The first part of the text explains the basic theories of the public government. Firstly, it definitely defines the character of the public government; secondly, it points out that the basic contents of the public government is a process of continuously evolving, and it involves the adjustment of relationship between government and society and government and individual and contents and its plentiful ness; Finally, it introduces the principle of constructing public government, such as the principle of naming the common interests highest, duty principle, limited exception principle, biggest limited public principle etc...The second part expounds the practice of western countries constructing public government. It firstly takes the United States for example, and explains concrete practice of the U.S constructing public government; it secondly takes Japan for example.The third part analyses the meanings and measures of China constructing public government. Practicing the public government and public information have great significance to further deepening our national political system reform and pushing...