| Election is the behavior of civics to consign the rights and the origin of the validity of public rights. In China, the institutional election means the activity of the civics and delegates to elect the deputies of all-level People's Congress according to the legal procedures. As one of the important parts of political institution, election institution is not only the most basic way to political participation for civics, but also the base of the democratic politics. For election institution of the county and country deputy to the People's Congress is the base of the direct election of the National People's Congress, it plays an important role in the current days. Thus, how to perfect the county's and country's election institution has become the hot topic and nodus in our country's social and political life as well as the important task in the socialism democracy construction. The thesis is going to discuss how to innovate the election institution of county and country deputy to the People's Congress systemically. The thesis consists of four parts.The first part expatiates the concept of election, and the relative theories on election, election institution and democracy along with their relations are discussed. The second part introduces the foundation and development of county and country election institution. The part also points out the achievements of the reform in recent years.The third part analyzes the problems existing in the county's and country's election institution and indicates that only treating the problems rationally could we adopt the good points and avoid the shortcomings to reform.The fourth part probes into how to perfect the county's and country's election institution, from which we points out that t only we have the courage to deal with the non-democracy phenomena and reinforce the legislation could we motivate the civics to elect the right county's and country's deputy and advance the socialism democracy construction pressingly.
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