The Electronization Of Administrative Act

With the development of the information technology, especially for the universal internet application, tremendous changes have taken place in life style represented by the daily life, the government and the international intercourse. The arrival of Information Age brought business and administration new development as well as great reforms. The construction of e-government is key element to strengthen the competitive power of nations and regions, and according to it the idea of service—oriented government will be established via networking which can improve the ability and quality of government service. It is possible for the public to enjoy extensive and efficient service, participate to the management and decision-making of government affairs and supervise government administration in accordance with the law. The public function of the government can be better displayed owing to electronic modern administration brought by information technology.E-government is a new model of public administration resulted from the spread and application of modern information technology in public administration field. There is a far-reaching influence on traditional method of administration by implementation of e-government. Comparing to the traditional one, the greatest feature of e-government is the computerization of the method of administration. With the characteristics of openness and Two-way transfer, administrative act including the manifestation and the service of administrative decisions are all computerized. The extension of e-government gave birth to administrative act computerized which existed in certain procedure during the administrative process. Not a new type of administrative act, the electronic administrative act which is parallel to and nonexclusive to traditional one is quite different because of new methods and mediums. The emergence of e-government reduced the cost, raised the efficiency and also brought many insolvable problems. There are unavoidable questions for the traditional government to in face of the development of information technology, prescribe and improve the administrative law to the needs of our times. Starting with analysis of influence on modem administration and comparing to the model of traditional administration and electronic business, this paper analyzed the new problems brought by e-government and explored corresponding ways to solve them as well as presented some suggestions of how to make norm of e-government under new circumstances. Chapter one discussed the reforms of administration coming with spreading e-government based on the brief introduction of it. The paper gave a clear definition of electronic administrative act within the present situation international and domestic through the comparison between e-government and traditional one. Chapter two analyzed the problems existing in electronic administrative acts in accordance with basic elements of administrative acts. Firstly, the author disputed the legislative requirements and validity of electronic administrative act, and then fully discussed the problems revolving the responsibilities and judicial review system. In chapter three, the author put forward proposals of prescribing the electronic administrative acts, through the research the problems during them. Learning the favorable experience of international e-government and business, some strategies are put forward for administrative legislation, supervision and remedy directed at the domestic current situations of e-government.