Research On Aged Social-care Model In Jilin Province

It was in 1999 that China became the society of the aged. China aged society has the Chinese characteristic, such as big aged population, accelerated aging, serious aged before the economic developed. The aged process has big influence on Chinese economic and cultural life in every side of society. It is significative for us to explore and create retirement pattern which is suitable for Chinese nation conditions. The research will promote the economic development and harmonious society forming.This essay utilizes social security knowledge, demography, economics and public management knowledge .Many methods such as statistical analysis, document analysis and investigation, comparative measurement, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are all used. The essay elaborates detailed concept for various retirement pattern, estimates and compares cost-benefit of various retirement pattern. Some viewpoints of famous scholars and experts have been quoted in the essay. Some advanced experiences of developed countries have been listed in the essay. Combined with the statistical data of Jilin province retirement status, the writer puts forward some proposal and suggestion systematicly about establishing socialized retirement pattern. The essay emphasizes the socialization of retirement pattern is not to abandon retirement life provided by family. It is proposed that we should follow the below mentioned principles to establish socialized pattern of living a retired life.Firstly, Government should play a main role in the process of establishing socialized retirement life pattern and supply related departments with right direction. Secondly, all the parties included enterprise and company and individual should participate in the socialization procedure and make contributions to it. Thirdly, net service and effective market should be found and improved. Above mentioned principles should be followed to make socialized retirement life pattern suitable for Chinese current economic status and supplementary to the family patter. The concept of socialized retirement life is more broad than society retirement life( beadhouse pattern ). As for socialized pattern, aged people depends on the society economic provision and service not family. The aged risk spreads to other social members. It is urgent and necessary for us to build up social service and economic net for aged people because the support from family is decreased sharply.The essay elaborates about how to promote the socialization of annuity resource, nursing service and mind care. Some of the proposal is put forward about the solution and innovation to endowment insurance and hospitalization insurance, at the same time, it is proposed that government should play an important party in drawing the aged policy, directing the aged industry development, making criterion to aged market, organizing the agency.The structure of this paper is clear and logical. The first chapter introduces the background, significance and the domestics and abroad study status abroad of the research. At the same time, the essay points out what challenge the aged society brings to China. In the second chapter, the works and viewpoints of well-known expert and scholar have been introduced by summary. All above mentioned supplies the analysis in the third chapter with the theory foundation. The third chapter combines the theory and Jilin province present situation to make a statistics analysis by case. The analysis compares various retirement life style effectiveness and cost. It is analyzed in this part that what factors affects aged persons' option of retirement life pattern. The conclusion that economic incoming is the major factor is drew. The conclusion that it is increasing the economic incoming of aged persons that will improve the aged person's standard of living is drew according to the above analysis. The paper points out the difficulty and baffle which the government and enterprises will face to when the social retirement life pattern is building up. The fifth chapter puts forward some proposal about the relationship between the family retirement life pattern and social retirement life pattern. It is proposed that we should encourage aged persons live in family when we build up the social retirement life pattern. They are not incompatible but they should be combined and reciprocal. Some suggestion about the endowment insurance and hospitalization insurance innovation are proposed. The essay insists on that we should involve the big rural population into the social security scope. At the same time, the big difference between rural and urban social security system.It is suggested in the paper about how to optimize the retirement resource. The institutional analysis method is adopted to research the retirement security system with Chinese characteristic. The Jilin province statistics data and investigation result are quoted to offer the support to standardization analysis. It is the government that should build up environment and atmosphere in which aged persons live a better life. The essay elaborates about how to improve and explore the marketable method of retirement life socialization. In the end, it is concluded that about how to build up the social retirement life style suit for China current economics and culture conditions by case of Jilin province status.The innovation of this paper is that we should not abandon the family retirement pattern when we are trying out to build up social retirement pattern. The family retirement pattern is excellent traditional pattern which has advantage in the education and acculturation. It should not be replaced totally and should be improved and modified. Any pattern of effective economy should not deviate from the goal of harmonious society. It is hoped that the conclusion of this paper may offer some reference for the research of others. Welcome to criticize and make comment.