Research On Unexpected Common Event Early Warning Mechanism Of China

Our country is one of the gravest country of natural calamities in the world, disaster kind is much, frequencies height , regional , seasonal characteristic strong; modernization drive enters the new stage especially, reform and develop in key the period , industrialization , urbanization to speed up developing, new condition , the new problem are continuing without end , the serious natural calamity , grave accident disaster , significant public health event and safe event of society frequently occur. These all an urgent demand we build perfect unexpected common event emergency mechanism, system and legal institutions, improve the ability taking precautions against and dealing with unexpected common event's further. The thesis has analyzed available unexpected common event of our country early warning job have problem , has suggested that the now available communications network, technology has built system model on basis analyzing mentally in reason, overcoming these what obstacle responds to countermeasure, and backing adopting.The thesis gets rid of the introduction, the concluding remarks outside; the subject is allotted three parts together.Part I is a machine-made summary to unexpected common event earlywarning. Implication having brought forward unexpected common event first, so-called unexpected common event is that the finger happens abruptly , bring about grave society damage bring about or possible , need natural calamities , public health event , accident disaster , safe event of society that the government deals with immediately as well as other event; proceed to have set forth unexpected common event early warning mechanism import and characteristic; Finally, unexpected common event early warning mechanism studies achievement.Part II is to bring forward current our country unexpected common event early warning mechanism have problem.There exists following problem in unexpected common event early warning mechanism mainly by analysis:1. Be short of the law handling significant unexpected event basic;2. Information management system is not complete, management system and relevance technological process lag;3 . Corresponding propagating of insufficiency is indifferent with education, the public crisis consciousness;4. The technology means falls behind, is short of early warning means.Part III is machine-made series of problem specifically for affecting our country unexpected common event early warning but solving bring forward the countermeasure having a pertinency.First, improve the guarantee handling common unexpected event law.Secondly, perfect government early warning administrative organization technological process.Thirdly, build common unexpected event early warning mechanism. Include mainly: Build information management system; Early warning , warning system built unexpected common event backed up by communicate by letter and network technology,; Perfect information disclosure passage; Structure the emergency that the government and society administer together managing a network. Take unexpected public health event as model together, have built emergency gear platform.