Research On The Causes Of Policy Implementation Variation From The Perspective Of Institution

Policy is a tactics produced by legal processes to solve public problems andrealize public goals. But policy making is not equal to problems solved, only byeffective implementation policy targets can be gained. We can see that policyimplementation is the key to achieve expected effectiveness and solve actualproblems. But policy implementation is often hindered and displays differentvariation forms,furthermore give rise to life confusion economically, politically andsocially. Practically, government or its decisive institute attaches importance to policymaking process, often ignores scientific and systematic research on policyimplementation process,especially find the causes to lead so policy implementationvariation originally,that is to say institutional dimension. Institution has importantrestrain function for people's behavior, people practically have to behave underspecial institutional conditions endowed by realistic institutions, that is to say,people's behavior way is decided by institutions.Like everyone have to act under institutional conditions endowed by realisticinstitutions, every policy implementation is not one exception to conduct underspecial institutional restrains, The act of policy implementation subject in policyimplementation process is restrained by institutions at all time.Based on this,theessay analyze policy implementation variation from the perspective of institution.The essay is divided into four parts: first part elaborates relevant concepts ofpolicy implementation,research present situation and research methods used by theessay, moreover, briefly analyze the factors that effect policy implementation; Secondpart mainly explains the implication of policy implementation variation andinstitution, states institution' function in policy implementation; the third part and thefourth part are the key to the essay, the third part analyzes the causes institutionallyof policy implementation variation, the fourth part proposes correspondingimprovement countermeasures based on the causes analyzed by the thirdpart.