The Study Of The Farmer-turned Workers' Non-institutionalized Political Participation

As the special colony appearing the course of Chinese Modernization, farmer-turned workers have been facing the problem that the right and interests can not be ensured all the time. Farmer-turned workers begin the hard way of safeguarding rights, and are forced to carry out special behaviors for safeguarding rights including suicide for demanding salary, strike and parade, appeal for help after being unable to solve problem in normal way. These behaviors upsets the civil order, influences the social harmoniousness. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze these three kinds of special behavior for safeguarding rights in order to safeguard farmer-turned workers' interests and promote social harmonious development better.The paper regards the theory of political participation as guidance, proceeds with questionnaire investigation and comparative analysis of the case, combines three farmer-turned workers' special behaviors for safeguarding rights with non-institutionalized political participation together to analyze and research. At first, define the nature of three kinds of special behaviors for safeguarding rights, point out it is noninstitutionalized political participation in fact, and the non-institutionalized political participation has the possibility of breaking out continuously and extending according to statistical data and investigational result. Then probe the cause of the farmer-turned workers' non- institutionalized political participation from the case. It is original reason to draw the interests damaged, that the poor efficiency or invalid of system, the lose of public power the low level of both educational and organized degree cause the poor efficiency of safeguarding rights by institutionalized channel is the direct reason. Finally, although the farmer-turned workers' behaviors is forced, the disadvantages of non-institutionalized political participation on society outweigh the advantages. So it is necessary to give the government's leading role. Changing government's idea, strictly enforcing and administering the state according to law, establishing and improving the law and improving the farmer-turned workers' ability of safeguarding rights by institutionalized channel should be done.