Russia's Strategy Of Geopolitics In Northeast Asia In Putin Time

After Soviet Union disintegrates, Russia's geopolitical environment has had a huge change with it's strength recession . In Putin time Russia has readjusted the foreign strategy , taken the all-directional diplomacy as the nation's diplomacy directive, revised the original strategy of neglecting the Asia and emphasizing the Europe one side, realized Asia's vital role in Russia national strategy, with the Asian as strategy emphasis.Northeast Asia is a chip for Russia to bargain with the west, so melting into Northeast Asia will be advantageous to enhances Russia's international society's status, and the development of economy in the Far East and the Siberia.part one, Northeast Asia's position in Russian strategy of geopoliticsAfter Soviet Union disintegrates, what Russian international and domestic environment to face is being new. After Russia has lost Black Sea and Baltic Sea's harbors partially, function of Pacific rim rise. the countries In the Asian and Pacific area develop rapidly in economy and advance the economic integration positively. Have faced advanced European and backward Asia, Russia now faces the developed European and the rapid developing Asia. Russia's place in geopolitics strategy declined with the crisis eliminated by the Asian fast development process. From the geopolitical view , the Northeast Asia countries all are Russia's close neighbor ,including Japan, Korean, China, North Korean and Mongo .Because of the geography nearness, Russia have to collaborate with the Northeast Asia country if Russia wants to enter Asian and Pacific. NATO's expansion to east reduced Russia's strategic space greatly , Russia moves territory center inevitably after losing massive territories. Russia government now concern the question of developing the far east, took the Russia Far East close neighbor's Northeast Asia country, so the nations in Northeast Asia viewed as the key contact object is natural .Part Two, Political Strategy with Multilateral BalanceRussia's geopolitics status ask for the positive, practical and the balancing route in many aspects. Russia's temporary strategy of politics in Northeast Asia may be summarized a balance among the region strength, it is necessary for Russia to construct one kind of relative equilibrium among nations. At first, Russia needs to merge into the Northeast Asia area integration process , the second Russia needs to develop a diplomacy relations with balance relatively ; Once more Russia needs to construct a stable area order. According to this balanced political strategy,In Putin time Russia rebuilt Russia's international standing.Part Tree, the Economical Strategy by Economic CooperationAs a traditional resources power, Russia adopted to a economical strategy of cooperation, developing the far east and Siberia and melting into the Asian and Pacific economic system is be viewed as the most important aspect of the Russian development in economy . First, Putin proposed the development strategic concept of accelerating the Russian economy development and determined the goals gross national product twice in 10 years .developing the far east and Siberia' economy and joining Northeast Asia area and the Asian and Pacific area integration advancement ,is important condition to achieve 10 years goal. Second, Putin proposed the Northeast Asia integration strategy. Third, economical strategy emphasizes Russian and the Northeast Asia country economic cooperation. Through implementations of these economical strategy gradually, Russia's economic potentiality gradually will obtain the restoration and the Russian economy development also helpful to the economical globalization development.Part Four, the Northeast Asia Security Strategy Seeking the Cooperation MechanismFrom the angle of Russian security, the threat Northeast Asia face in security environment is much smaller relative to the west of Russia , but this certainly did not mean Russia may neglect regional security in this region Because this region exist so many hot topic such as great nation benefit dispute, the local military alliance, the boundary dispute and the north Korean Peninsula question. Russia existing military force may threaten any opposition nations which try to dominate Northeast Asia ,but Russia's aim is clear and limited ,which is alert of the US military threat in this region. Therefore, Russia taps the military potential with all his strength, the developing new style weapon, making the military exchange and the cooperation, promoting the Northeast Asia area peace advancement, and so on. After the cold war, Russia with the "the cooperation security " as security strategy, participates in the Asia multilateral safety mechanism. In some degree, that Russia positively participates in the multilateral security dialog, have broken the fetter among the social system and the ideology , had the positive role to renewing and changing the Northeast Asia area security idea, advantaged Northeast Asia area's peace and stability.Part Five, Russian's Strategy in Northeast Asia and the Relations between Chinese and RussiaChina and Russia have traditional friendly relations and the long boundary line. Strengthen of two nation's relation benefits to enhances China and Russia' influence in the international scene and to stable the local order. The development of Chinese and Russian relations experienced a process from good neighborliness to the constructive partnership for the global scope and to strategic cooperation partnership .In Putin time China and Russia relations obtains the remarkable development . Both countries have established strategic cooperation partnership facing the 21stcentury in politics; in the security problem Achieved the boundary co-trust agreement mutually, solved the boundary problem left behind in history; cooperated in the military technology; supported each other in international and the local process of cooperation . Although China and Russia has some problems in economic , both sides treated by the positive manner. In brief, from Putin has been in power, the China and Russia relation's development may be said the achievement is remarkable, and this benefit not only for both side development ,but for the stability of the area and the international society.