On The Public Interest Protection In The Privatization Of Public Utilities

Public utilities privatization sparkplug private departments bear the function of supplying social public products and service in lieu of government departments, so the quality of public products and service can be improved. Starting from the conception and features of public utilities privatization, by analyzing the losing cases of some public utilities privatization, this paper provides the issue of public good vacancy during public utilities privatization. The author thinks risks of efficiency, fairness, quality, corruption and vacancy of public government responsibility are violating the public good in the process of public utilities privatization. The reasons causing public good vacancy are as follows: indenture faultiness on the basis of contract or quasi-contract; faultiness of government management system; understanding deviation to privatization during the reforming practice; shortage of judicial relief system. Keeping to the research thought of bringing forward issue, analyzing issue and solving issue, the author provides the following suggestions to protect strictly the public good in the process of public utilities privatization: improving legislation of public utilities privatization; building government supervision system in the process of public utilities privatization; establishing the imputation principle of illegal procedure in the process of public utilities privatization; building public interest litigation system.