The Analyse Of Citizen's Conformity Of The Law

Important issue always discussed by western legal philosophy in citizen's conformity of the law, have already presented a large number of theories to explain until now, mainly have the social compact theory, the threat of violence theory, the theory of proper law and utilitarianism theory,etc.. These theories contain a part of the truth each with particular emphasis.On this basis, this text gives theory introducing and evaluation and analysis respectively,and point out that rule by law in this day and age facing many visual angles and the obeing problem of the plural reasons.Because there are many kinds of reasons that the citizen obeys the law, for example the faith, habit, violence detered etc., which are here together that these reasons are often mixed. In addition the rise of back modernism, a lot of traditional law science theories are solved and constructed, the reasons to obey the law become more complicated. So we should fully follow the empiricism tradition, adopt it from making the highest visual angle and discuss the reasons of citizen being submit to law and the kind of law which deserve obeying.Discussion of these theories has very important meaning to Chiese construction of rule of law nowadays. Because though China go through upper a century law science elite and political efforts of elite and under government legal system generating pattern of person who advance, having issued a large number of written laws, but the idea foundation governed by law --right consciousness and individual consciousness still remain to develop. If not merely require the citizen obey the law in case of legal institutional improvement, require citizens to obey it too in a situation that the legal system is relative and non- complete even more.We must realize citizen obey law whose basic reason lies in the forming of consciousness most. Western ruling by law is a result of western civilization and social major thought after all. With the deepening that reviewed to ruling by law under the liberalism background, we can further question, censure to the thought governed by law of liberalism under modernism visual angles after having outside, there is tenacity of China's traditional values that confronts with each other inside, China can meet of the process governed by law resistance because does mode governed by law of the west have some unmentioned diseases not acclimatized? Make the law exceeded but such values of the independent position take root in China, regard law as, maintain particular era morals system or political system view of tool turn into, regard Receive the influence of any factors. These question in citizen to discussion that law obey all right set make the research of this problem have deep theory meaning and realistic meaning.