The Cost-benefit Analysis Of The Government Information Resources Sharing

As one of production factors, intangible assets and social wealth, information resource is as important as energy and material resource, irreplaceble in the resource structure of economic society and has become crucial in the international competition under the background of economic globalization. Substantiating the exploitation and utilization of information resource and improving the level of it are the important way of finalizing scientific development viewpoint and impulsing the full-development of economic society, and the infallible choice of amplifying our country's Comprehensive National Power and international competitive power.The cost-benefit analysis of the government information resources sharing is a fundational project of government information resources sharing plan. This paper outlines the rationale of the cost-benefit analysis of the government information resources sharing, analyses the principles of aim-guidance, comprehension, standardized, flexibility, which should be followed during cost-benefit analysis, presents the basic process and the logical structrue of the cost-benefit analysis of the government information resources sharing ,in this fundation, then constructs the cost index system of government information resources sharing composed by fixed assets investment, intangible assets investment, management cost, fiscal expenses, loss of talent drain, loss caused by virus and Hacker attack, the update of hardware resulting from the development of new technologies and so on, and the benefit index system of government information resources sharing including cost-saving ,time-value benefit, other benefit, the advance of ability of meeting an emergent event, the enhance of government credit, the improve of government supervision and technology level, the advance of government core competence, the reduce of error rate, the enhance of capacity of external collaboration, the increase of administration transparency, promoting society stabilization, figuring honest government and so on,and carries on positive analysis of the cost-benefit analysis of some government's information sharing. At last, it puts forward the political suggestion of improving the efficiency of government information resources sharing. According to the viewpoint of cost-benefit analysis, to systematically study the cost index system and benefit index system , not only have the significant theory value of deepening government information resource sharing research, and spreading the theoretical perspectives of government informationization, but also have important practice meaning in the aspects as follows: to set up and practice the scientific development view, to instruct the practice of e-government, as well as to advance the innovation of government management and so on.