The Northeast Asia Security Strategy Of The United States After "9·11"

Northeast Asia is one of the most important area that relates the core security interests of China, and it is a important basis for China's peaceful development strategy. It has a direct impact on China's national security and social development. At the same time, the Northeast Asia fell into a dilemma in building a regional security order: Lack of regional security mechanisms, and the relations among major powers in a less stable situation between Russia and Japan,China and Japan,South Korea and Japan , large numbers of troops are still confront at the Taiwan Strait and the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, how to construct Northeast Asian regional security order is a major responsibility for us. On the current Northeast Asian geopolitical stage characteristics, the Northeast Asia is controled by the hegemony of the United States, weaving alliance network, establishing the military bases, the United Stated had a significant and far-reaching impact on Northeast Asian regional security order. Therefore, study the adjustment of the United States in Northeast Asia security strategy after "9.11" is good for the subject of building regional security order in Northeast Asia as well as how to better China Construction in the Northeast Asian region's security interests.This paper is divided into three parts. The first part discussed why the Northeast Asia security strategy of the United States had a adjust after "9.11". For the sake of depth, select three entry points: The first point is the impact of the United States national security strategy adjustment on the United States Northeast Asian security strategy after "9.11". Research found that there are two important adjustments on the United States in Northeast Asia security strategy after "9.11". First,the position of Northeast Asia in the United States global strategy shifted after "9.11" , but still very important. Second, "great power cooperation" factors are added into the Northeast Asia security strategy of the United States after "9.11". The second point is the three regional power in Northeast Asia security Game, study the impact on the Japan-China and the Sino-Russian strategic security Game close to the United States in Northeast Asia security strategy adjustment. Research found that the safety of Japan in the game in Japan adopt a "suppression of the United States and China" strategy to stimulate the United States to strengthen the escalation of the US-Japan alliance, and the Sino-Russian strategic cooperation is to force the United States to improve relations with Russia and China, resistance Sino-Russian joint excessive delay strategy. The third point is the awareness of United States for China's peaceful rise the peaceful rise. Research found that the United States believes that the process of the rise of China is peaceful. In dealing with China's peaceful rise, the United States adopt the "integration" strategy. However, the United States lack of security and trust on the rised China, therefore, to respond to the hostile tendencies may arise for the rised China, the United States adopt "prevention" strategy in dealing with rised China.The second part summed up the specific performance of the United States in Northeast Asia security strategy adjustment after "9.11": first, strengthen the strategic alliance, deepen the expansion of the US-Japan alliance. Therefore, the United States actively promote Japan's revision of the Constitution, expand the scope of US-Japan security cooperation, enhancing Japan's role in the alliance. Secondly, the implementation of strategic military superiority and strengthen "forward deterrence." After "9 ? 11" incident, the United States believes that the traditional confrontation between countries relegated to the secondary position. To cope with the "failed state", "terrorism", the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, such as "uncertainty" non-traditional security threats become overwhelming All the top-priority tasks. Asia-Pacific region is high zone of the"uncertainty", from the Korean peninsula, East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia to the Middle East this arc of all kinds of potential threats to the United States security interests of the factors increasing. Therefore, the United States has actively adjusted the structure of the Northeast Asian region Garrison, optimize the distribution strength. On the other hand, Joint Japan in the deployment of theater missile defense system, in this context, the focus of United States military strategic transferred from Europe to Asia Pacific Atlantic. The third, crossed to the CTC, developed the cooperation with China in fighting terrorism, non-proliferation and other non-traditional security field, at the same time responding China's rise may sent challenges to the United States ,China will be regarded as the greatest potential rival. To this end, the United States has unjustifiably exaggerated China's military expenditures and hostile image, and obstructed and suppressed other countries and the exchange of arms sales to China by adjusting military deployment and Union policy of military containment of China in the potential use Taiwan to curb China; fourth, actively involved in the Korean Peninsula, maintaining the dominance of the Korean Peninsula. For impetus of the new conservatives after "9.11", the Bush administration implemented a tough policy toward North Korea, resulting the relations betweenUS-North Korea tense again, and cause a new North Korean nuclear crisis. To prevent the uncontrolled situation on the Korean peninsula, The United States has to adopt political and diplomatic and military pressure on the combination of carrot and stick flexible strategy.The third part assess the adjustment the security strategy of the United States after "9.11" from two perspectives. The first perspective is the United States security strategy in Northeast Asia as a region of the United States security strategy, analysis the adjustment of the security strategy of theUnited States in Northeast Asia after "9.11". Research found that by adjusting the United States in Northeast Asia security strategy increased its reach in the Northeast Asian region's strategic advantages, restraint and control allies, "Prevention" and "use" of China, the purpose of containing North Korea. The second perspective is the relationship between the adjustment of the United States in Northeast Asia security strategy and Northeast Asia regional security order. Research found that the adjustment of the United States in Northeast Asia security strategy aimed at shaping hegemonic stability of the Northeast Asian security order, increased regional security of Northeast Asia plight, led to the the existence of a "weak alliance between China and Russia resist strong US-Japan "pattern of weak balance in theNortheast Asian region. Finally, discussed how to deal with the United States in Northeast Asia security strategy on the process of China's peaceful rise:Defuse hostility of the United States to China, strengthe the cooperation and consensus between the United States and China. ease tension between China and Japan, avoid direct confrontation. Joint Russia as neighboring, Opposed regional hegemony; build the East Asian regional order to restrain the hegemony of the United States.