Research Into The Legal Mechanism Of Basin Ecological Compensation

For the problem between economics development and the environment protection becoming serious in market economy conditions, we should establish the system of the basin ecological compensates to adjust the ecology and interests between upstream area and downstream area, and to compensate the subjects who are positive in protecting the basin ecology for ecology safety. Although ecological compensation is an important method for solve the basin ecological problem, and the experts from various fields have proposed their opinion about the ecological compensates from different angles, the basic theory and concrete system still not be mentioned. The basin ecological compensation is not only incarnate the ecological value and construct a protective system for its protection, but also be advantageous to shrinks the plot border disparity between different areas and encourage the organization of basin ecology or simultaneously develop the economic of upstream, meanwhile, it is also consistent with the spirit of construction of harmonious social. The thesis is just based on this aim, and firstly, it ascertains the definition of the ecological compensation of basin ecology in various subjects, and demonstrates the necessity for constructing the system. Then, after thinking about the present problem of our country and analyzing the experience of the domestic and foreign, it rationally self-criticisms the imperfect place of the mechanism of basin ecology compensation in our country. Finally, we need analyze how to consummate the principle, content, and method of this system on the operation stratification aspect. It can be said that the ecological system of compensation is a practice to the sustainable developmental strategy under the principle of equity and justice; meanwhile, it is also a farther exploration of law to perfect the protective system of environment.