The Villager Autonomy In The View Of Relation Between State And Peasant

The analytical frame of state and society from the West, which divides state and society into two semantic fields for analyzing the political phenomenon, experienced from establishment of residential society theory in previous ages of capitalism to distributaries of liberalism and nationalism in earlier period of capitalism, again to their fusion in modern capitalism. This analytical frame has also been able to be used to analyze our country since policy of reform and opening up, because it is theoretically reflection of Marxist basic method and it is also suitable to new situation after reform of the economical marketability and the political democratization in the practice, simultaneously helpful in enhancing the governmental public authorities. Therefore, regarding the peasant as a part of society, tracing evolution of relation between our state and peasant and analyzing present situation of villager autonomy movement from interaction between state and peasant have the vital significance to the research of villager autonomy.From interaction between state and peasant, the villager autonomy belongs to society autonomy and is also a kind of grassroots democracy. Society autonomy needs to absorb experience of politic democracy, so the villager autonomy are inevitably a balance process under interaction between top-down administration and autonomy from bottom to top in climacteric time of our country. Among movement of the villager autonomy, there are two pairs of contradictory. One has occurred between village committee and village party organization, the other has occurred between town government and village committee. These two pairs of contradictory may be summed up as contradiction between the executive power and the villager autonomy in our country and essentially they are the reflection of interest conflict between state and peasant. Such conflicts are mainly embodied in: the payout imbalance between the state and the peasant in the economy, the boundary fuzziness between state power and peasant right in politics and desalination of traditional rural culture under state power construction in culture.The scholars proposed many patterns for resolving the problem. These patterns gave the valuable opinion from the different angles to the villager autonomy, but they also have respective deficiencies. It is difficult to make use of universal pattern for resolving question in the non-isotropic countryside society in our country. So impelling benign interaction between state and peasant will help to realize villager autonomy. In this paper, there are the following proposals: Balancing taking with gives between state and peasant; Perfecting laws and regulations for enhancing law construction of basic unit government; Avoiding the right infringement from the town; improving and enhancing basic unit party's construction; vigorously restoring the outstanding traditional culture; developing the rural economy vigorously.