Chinese Communist Party's Constitutional Philosophy And Practice

The constitution is the Western politics civilized achievement, only then to modern China started to contact and to disseminate. Regarding the constitutional understandings, the Chinese and foreign scholar is various. The western scholars stress to keep in balance in the assurance of human rights and the authority, but Chinese scholars Emphasis on Limiting Government authority and democratic government by law. As incumbent party's Communist Party of China in the ruling practicing, her ruling ideology is transformation from the idea by people's ruling of the Chinese tradition thought and culture influence in depth to the Western concept of the rule of law and civilized constitutional.During the revolutionizes and the construction in China and the reform different historical period, The Communist Party of China passes through three generation of Central Economic Working Conference and the new generation Central Economic Working Conference ruling practice, has carried on the difficult exploration and the practice to own ruling idea, in inherits the Marxism-Leninism about in the proletariat political party being in power idea foundation, the critique absorbs and profits from the West bourgeoisie political party being in power idea the beneficial ingredient, simultaneously profits from Communist Party of the Soviet Union to be in power experiences and teaches, and links to China's concrete reality, develops and is innovating own ruling idea, causes party's ruling idea to experience the historical evolution, has made the significant progress, formed had the Chinese characteristic ruling idea, like The people main body's idea, the idea which, the development serves for the people are wholeheartedly the hard truth idea, the development as the ruling prosperous country first important matter and science being in power, democracy being in power, is in power legally and so on ideas, do these ideas closely revolve"to be in power depending on who","how are in power"and"are in power this center for who"to launch, had the democratic constitutionalism value orientation, has manifested in the constitutional government value people's sovereignty principle, the assurance of human rights principle and the government by law principle and so on, caused party's being in power to obtain the consolidated material base, the full political safeguard and the widespread populace support and the support. Also in obtains the important enlightenment with in other Socialist countries Communist party being in power idea's comparison, summarized the success and defeat's experience and the lesson, thus consolidated and strengthened own ruling idea.The Chinese Communist Party these being in power idea, enriched and developed the socialist democracy theory. Realizing the most general populace's fundamental interested theory and the socialism government by law theory promoted the socialist democracy government by law theory development. The Chinese Communist Party under these ruling ideas instruction, unceasingly consummating the National People's Congress system and the multi-party cooperation and the political consultation system advanced the socialist democracy construction. In being in power, The Chinese Communist Party insisted that achieves"the sentiment for the people to be and the power to use and the advantage for the people to seek"demonstrated that being in power is essential for the people and the assurance of human rights constitutional government principle; The point on managing state affairs according to law and the idea which with science being in power and democracy being in power and being in power legally consummates and the develop the socialism government by law unceasingly. Simultaneously The Chinese Communist Party reforms and perfects the system of party leadership and causes the party leader to move toward the scientific style and the democratization and Government by law gradually from"the rule by people. These ideas impelled our country democracy and the constitutional government construction enormously. The constitutional government thought is glittering shine.