Analysis Of The Poverty Problem In Rural Areas Of Gansu Province

In today's world, the problem of poverty is a major challenge for the international community which is widespread concerned by all governments. Reforming and opening up over the past 20 years, the Chinese government unswervingly implements anti-poverty strategy, greatly alleviating poverty, but has yet eradicated rural poverty. Speeding up the countryside poor area economic development, urgeing the countryside stricken people to cast off poverty and seting out on a road to prosperity as soon as possible, is an urgent task which our country government counter-impoverished work faces, is also the comprehensive construction affluent society's key.Gansu province is in northwest of China, which natural environment is bad, the per capita national income is low, and the economic development is slow, particularly the countryside area, the counter-impoverished duty was still very arduous. The people who have not yet escaped from poverty, mainly lives in the region which is far away, the transportation is inconvenient, the environment is bad , and the difficulty of escaping from poverty is very big. Because of its low condition standard of warm and sufficient, the people which have escaped from poverty basically, also have the big vulnerability, so they are easy to slide into the poverty trap. Therefore, conducts the thorough research to the countryside impoverished present situation, is advantageous in the formulation effective counter-impoverished strategy, thus better solution countryside area impoverished question.First of all, paper comprehensive reviews domestic and foreign related impoverished theories, in the analysis, the narration, summarize in these research results foundation, discoveries questions of China's impoverished analysis at present stage; Secondly, in defining the concept of poverty, standards and analysis of the time after, selects appropriate poverty indexes for the rural areas of Gansu by comparing, and uses of Lorentz curve model to calculate; Thirdly, utilizes in Shapley value decomposition to the impoverished index which surveys to carry on the decomposition, decomposes two aspects of the income growth and the income assignment, subsequently continues from the income growth and the assignment angle to decompose, discovers the factor of influencing impoverished; Finally, carries on the summary according to the analysis result, and puts forward the related proposal and the countermeasure.