On China's Social Transition Of Villager Autonomy

In essence Villager autonomy is a democratization of village-level governance. How to solve the issue of farmers will be the most difficult and most crucial problem Transition period in China's modernization. China's rural society is the basis of society and the rural society's democratization means the Chinese society of the most profound foundation rehabilitation. This is the key to understand the political development,the progress and the current China villager autonomy Since modern times in China.With the weakening of the national economy dependence on the rural and rural market economy development, a economic development, as well as the power of traditional culture to a modern right to cultural change, the state's administrative power will gradually withdraw from the political sphere in rural areas, rural community will be finalized from Status to Contract transition, but also from a family tradition of autocratic society to a modern democratic individual social. Villager autonomy system is accompanied by the collapse and the abolition of the people's commune system which is a "political and social unity". And it is established by the rise and the emerging of the "household contract responsibility system". "Villager autonomy system" is induced by institutional changes which are integrated with mandatory system changes. Villager autonomy system pursuits the value: a harmonious transition villages order, the rule of law in village governance, grass-roots political democratization.Villager autonomy means that the state executive power withdrawal from the grass-roots of rural social, the village affairs is self-managed by the villagers committee. The state administrative power in the rural community has significantly narrowed the scope of the operation which induces the prominent contradictions as "two committees" contradictions. To promote the rule of law in villager autonomy system, the mode of operation of the executive power should diversified from the purely-order and obedience. The administrative guides, administrative contract and administration consultation should be the principal way to deal with the contacts between grass-roots government and the villagers' autonomous organization.Some recommendations to Villager autonomy system in transition period are: Lending an impetus to the Villager autonomy system-the introduction of the property rights system to promote economic development in rural areas; Implementation of the "four democracies"-uphold and improve the system of village representatives; Perfect rural democratic elections: each session of Villagers committees in office should be 5 years and hold the election promptly at expiration of office terms; introduce the competitive system, value election procedure, crack down the destruction election behaviors such as buying votes.