Ethic Dimensionality Of Rural Construction

Among all the new-confucian scholars,Liang Shu-ming is the typical practice man whose knowledge accords with action.Therefore, when concerning the meaning of Confucian culture spirit,he is called 'the last Confucian'.His representative work,village construction theory,is based on his practice,of which its theory meaning is the same as the practice value.What's more,there also rest so much ethic sense.In Liang Shu-ming's eye,the basic character of Chinese traditional social organization,which is based on ethic and divided by profession, was greatly destroyed after the the western neoteric thought was brought. As the country is the fundamental unit of the forming of Chinese traditional ethic spirit,constructing a new social organization should begin with self-saving country construction movement from the country ethic.The institution of the new society,country learning or village learning,following the traditional 'country promise' thought,is based on the Chinese inherent spirit and absorbs the western advantage of team and science,which is a 'new custom' organization harmonizing the west and the east.Under Liang Shu-ming's ethic analysis,Chinese traditional conception of freedom,equality,right and responsibility not only didn't contradict the western spirit,which is rightly the proper development direction of the western spirit.In the practicing process of solving the politic problem,Liang Shu-ming predominantly emphasize 'majority politic of the men',which incarnates the traditional thought of 'treasuring education'.In the economic practice,inspiring peasants' incentives, advocating the faith of 'cooperationism','acquaintance' promoting the melting of science and technology and 'credit' accelerating the circulation of finance are all the paths from the ethic character of the rural society.Liang Shu-ming solved the Chinese problem from the ethic side,which had its historic shortcomings.However,it provides us socialist 'new country' construction much reference.In the 'new country 'construction,we should exert traditional ethic resource advantage and enhance the rural ethic construction;edify peasants' self-knowledge and strengthen area autonomy;call for 'cooperation' consciousness and strengthen the rural competence;practice for yourself and realize the real integration of theory and practice.