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Giant Department Reform: The Experience Of Western Countries And Its Implications For China

Posted on:2010-05-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Y WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360275956727Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the 20th century 70's,appeared a worldwide tide of a strand government reform,the installation of government agency have increasingly become the dominant research issue in the subject researches whose research object is governments.As the sponsor and executor of the Chinese marketability reform,the government' s management system resides in central status entire domestic system.Along with our government agency reform being unceasingly thorough,we have already solved the question that the overlapping and redundant between government departments.There is a good beginning in the process of the government function transform,but the installation of our government agency still have many aspects which are not to be adapt to the development of new times socialist market economy.With the impact of governance transition,In order to adapt socio-economic system transformation,our country would always mention about to simplify government organizations and to build a service-oriented government.Besides,the seventeenth session of people's congress of CPC pointed out that we should accelerate the reform of the administrative system and build a service-oriented government,explore and implement the giant department unified the functions.Since then,giant department reform of China started.Giant department can be the inevitable choice for our institutional reform and the need to construct responsible government,giant department reform is an inevitable requirement to improve administrative efficiency,reduce administrative costs and a response to clear and balance government functions.At the same time,Technological advances have made giant department run in a more efficient manner.And changes in supply-led system have provided a strong backing and driving force for giant department reform,and our traditional administrative culture have provided a large number of useful elements,too.But giant department reform is a complex process constrained by many factors.By analyzing the background and characteristics of Western countries' reform,we expect to find the laws of giant department reform and find some reference to China.The Giant department was implemented in United Kingdom at the earliest,and then put into practice in the United States,Japan,New Zealand,Australia,South Korea and other countries.The background of Western countries' reform of the giant department is the impact of economic globalization,the pressure of domestic political and the drawbacks that governmental agencies continue to show.This reform shows the following characteristics:have a "monopoly" sector--super -giant department, independent bodies support giant department,establish a large number of implementing agencies,Character of governmental authority is weak in vertical and strong in horizontal,Institutions such as the tendency of society,etc.The experience and characteristics of the reform of Western countries' giant department provided the reference for Chinese reform.However,the implementation of Chinese giant department requires combining Chinese condition.At present,Chinese governmental functions have not been fundamental changes,institutions set up cross-functional,governmental administration is in a difficult position.In the background of this reality,the reform of Chinese giant department must take the function changes as the core,and implement the decision-making appropriate separation and decentralization of power,and focus on the flexibility of institutions and market-oriented of public service,At the same time,the reform of giant department also need measures of reform to match,Only in this way,we can achieve the objectives of the reform of governmental institutions.
Keywords/Search Tags:western countries, giant department, the reform of governmental institutions, governmental functions
PDF Full Text Request
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